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The sensitive and accurate detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is crucial for public health. Herein, the aptamer (Apt)-lock-key-structure (A-LKS), composed of Apt capable of spontaneous amplification and its complementary ssDNA (cDNA), was designed. Based on the identification of AFB1 in A-LKS, an A-LKS-mediated-SDA-Cas12a signal cascade (ASCC) biosensor was developed for ultrasensitive AFB1 detection. In the absence of AFB1, the Apt initiates amplification using DNA hanging from the 5' end of cDNA as a template, thereby enhancing the stability of A-LKS and reducing nonspecific amplification. When AFB1 is present, Apt binds to it, initiating the SDA reaction and activating Cas12a to generate strong fluorescence signals. The proposed biosensor demonstrates excellent selectivity and high sensitivity, with a low LOD of 3.6 pg/mL and a linear range of 0.01-100 ng/mL. This biosensor was successfully applied in real samples with satisfactory recoveries (88.69-105.48%), indicating its potential application in real samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5c05775 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
August 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China. Electronic address:
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a potent carcinogen that poses a serious threat to human health. Therefore, the rapid and accurate detection of AFB1 in grains is crucial. For a highly sensitive aptasensor for AFB1 detection, a method based on the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and magnetic nanoparticles (FeO@Au NPs) strategy for signal amplification through infinite elongation of DNA strands was employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
August 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
The sensitive and accurate detection of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is crucial for public health. Herein, the aptamer (Apt)-lock-key-structure (A-LKS), composed of Apt capable of spontaneous amplification and its complementary ssDNA (cDNA), was designed. Based on the identification of AFB1 in A-LKS, an A-LKS-mediated-SDA-Cas12a signal cascade (ASCC) biosensor was developed for ultrasensitive AFB1 detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
October 2025
International Education Institute, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 410208, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Ochratoxin A (OTA), a fungal toxin, induces various toxic effects in animals and humans through the enrichment of toxin residues. In this work, a dual-modal biosensor based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and branched hybridization chain reaction (bHCR) was proposed for the detection of OTA. The strategy is contingent on OTA aptamer-bridged occurrence of bHCR and the salt-induced aggregation of AuNPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
February 2025
School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212003, Jiangsu, China.
A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) aptasensor was developed using gold nanostars (Au NSs) and FeO@Au nanoparticles (NPs) for the highly sensitive detection of aflatoxin B (AFB). Au NSs were modified by the Raman reporter 4-aminothiophenol (PATP) and then coupled with cDNA to act as the capture probes (Au NSs@PATP-cDNA). FeO@Au NPs were modified with the AFB aptamer (AFB Apt) and used as signal probes (FeO@Au NPs-AFB Apt).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
Among the various aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) assays, performing accurate detection is difficult because false positives and false negatives are frequent due to limited sensitivity, expensive equipment, or inadequate pretreatment during operation. Here, an "off-on" switch-type electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor armed with cobalt-sulfur quantum dots was encapsulated in hollow cobalt-layered double hydroxide nanocages as an enhanced luminescent probe (Co-LDH@QDs), and a ferrocene-modified aptamer (Fc-APT) was used as a luminescent quencher. In general, when Fc-APT was hybridized with complementary DNA modified with a DNA nanotetrahedron, electron transfer between ferrocene and Co-LDH@QDs was facilitated, leading to efficient quenching of the ECL intensity into an "off" state in the absence of AFB1.
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