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Article Abstract

A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) aptasensor was developed using gold nanostars (Au NSs) and FeO@Au nanoparticles (NPs) for the highly sensitive detection of aflatoxin B (AFB). Au NSs were modified by the Raman reporter 4-aminothiophenol (PATP) and then coupled with cDNA to act as the capture probes (Au NSs@PATP-cDNA). FeO@Au NPs were modified with the AFB aptamer (AFB Apt) and used as signal probes (FeO@Au NPs-AFB Apt). The SERS peak of PATP at 1078 cm was used for quantitative analysis. When the core-satellite nanostructures (FeO@Au NPs-AFB Apt/cDNA-Au NSs@PATP) were self-assembled by oligonucleotide hybridization, the SERS intensity was significantly enhanced. When AFB was present, AFB Apt specifically binds to AFB, causing the FeO@Au NPs-AFB Apt and Au NSs@PATP-cDNA to dissociate, resulting in a decrease in the SERS intensity measured after magnetic separation. Under optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) of AFB can be reduced to 0.24 pg/mL. This is attributed to the high affinity of AFB Apt, excellent magnetic separation characteristics, and multiple SERS hotspots. The assay has been validated to perform well in recovery and accuracy by evaluating spiked samples (rice, corn, and wheat) and positive samples (corn, brown rice, and wheat).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-025-07040-0DOI Listing

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