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Methamphetamine (METH) addiction involves escalating intake with strong cue reactivity, and high relapse risk, yet its neural mechanism remains unclear. Using c-Fos mapping and machine learning, we identified the claustrum (CLA), a subcortical region reciprocally connected with the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), as key mediators of both METH taking and seeking in self-administering male rats. Chemogenetic inhibition of CLA suppressed both drug consumption and cue-induced reinstatement, while ACC inhibition selectively reduced drug-seeking. Circuit tracing and manipulation revealed that the CLA-ACC circuit supported drug-taking, whereas the ACC-CLA circuit was specifically recruited during drug-seeking. Activity-dependent labeling showed that ACC ensembles activated by cues overlapped with those engaged during prior drug use. These findings suggest that CLA drives METH reward through the ACC, while the ACC gains cue salience and feeds back to CLA, reinforcing relapse. Targeting this bidirectional CLA-ACC circuit may provide novel therapeutic strategies for treating METH addiction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-62188-w | DOI Listing |
Front Hum Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Slapping automatism is a type of automatism observed during epileptic seizures, but its underlying electrophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) provides a unique opportunity to investigate the associated cortical areas with epileptiform discharges during the slapping automatism.
Case Report: We report five cases of drug-resistant epilepsy in which SEEG recordings captured slapping automatism.
Brain Res Bull
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 230601, He Fei, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health, 230032, Hefei, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, 230032, Hefei,
Background: The relationships between white matter microstructure, cortical atrophy, and cognitive function in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD)-related white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) patients are unclear.
Methods: 71 right-handed WMHs patients (mild, n=23; moderate, n=27; severe, n=21) and 35 healthy controls were included. Tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) assessed microstructure via fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD).
Brain
September 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, INS, Inst Neurosci Syst, 13005 Marseille, France.
The lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) serves as a critical hub for higher-order cognitive and executive functions in the human brain, coordinating brain networks whose disruption has been implicated in many neurological and psychiatric disorders. While transcranial brain stimulation treatments often target the LPFC, our current understanding of connectivity profiles guiding these interventions based on electrophysiology remains limited. Here, we present a high-resolution probabilistic map of bidirectional effective connectivity between the LPFC and widespread cortical and subcortical regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Audiol
September 2025
Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of age-related hearing decline on functional networks using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). The main objective of the present study was to examine resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) and graph theory-based network efficiency metrics in 49 adults categorized by age and hearing thresholds to identify the neural mechanisms of age-related hearing decline.
Method: Forty-nine adults with self-reported normal hearing underwent pure-tone audiometry and rs-fMRI.
JAACAP Open
September 2025
Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Objective: To assess biological factors associated with anhedonia in depression and amotivation in cannabis use (PROSPERO: CRD42023422438).
Method: A systematic review was conducted of 8 electronic databases. Inclusion criteria included original research studies that investigated the association of biological factors or behavioral tasks with depression combined with concepts of anhedonia or cannabis combined with concepts of amotivation including apathy.