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Article Abstract

Zeolites with interconnected medium (10Ring) and large (12R) pores, such as the framework type, hold significant potential for catalysis but may suffer from instability due to a high germanium content required for their synthesis. Addressing this limitation, we report the synthesis of HPM-9, a novel -like germanosilicate zeolite, utilizing 1,1'-(1,8-octanediyl)bis(3-methylimidazolium) (8BMI) as the organic structure-directing agent (OSDA) in fluoride media. HPM-9 achieves significantly lower germanium content (Ge = Ge/(Ge + Si) down to 0.14) compared to the original IM-20 (Ge = 0.3), resulting in markedly improved stability upon calcination and exposure to water. Structural analysis using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (SPXRD) suggested disorder and DIFFaX simulations revealed that HPM-9 exhibits minimal stacking faults along the -axis, corresponding to an intergrowth with a polymorph where double four-membered rings () are partially replaced by single four-membered rings (), likely driven by the reduced Ge content. Furthermore, decreasing the Ge content further (Ge ≤ 0.05) subtly shifts the structure direction towards EMM-17, a zeolite featuring interconnected 11R and 10R pores. F MAS NMR suggests the presence of units in the synthesized EMM-17, and we propose a mechanism where the less stable -containing polymorph C nucleates first, templating the subsequent growth of -free polymorphs A and B by epitaxial intergrowth. Comparative studies with analogous OSDAs (7BMI and 9BMI) confirmed the optimal linker length of 8BMI for directing towards stable structures. The enhanced stability of HPM-9 opens avenues for the practical application of -type zeolites in catalysis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5dt01413aDOI Listing

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