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Medicinal plants have been the baseline of traditional medical practices across the globe. The traditional remedies practiced in India have been documented in ancient books from 5000 years BC. This study presents a systematic investigation of the phytochemical landscape of Indian polyherbal formulations curated from scientific literature. A total of 522 polyherbal formulations comprising 361 medicinal plants as ingredients and 5666 associated phytochemicals were explored. These phytochemicals were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, drug-likeness, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles, structural classification, and other relevant scientific parameters. Besides, for preserving correctness of contents for each formulation, their ingredients, ailments, and methods have been documented both in English and Sanskrit. Additionally, a network pharmacology-based analysis was conducted to explore disease mechanisms and interactions between formulations and medicinal plants, providing deeper insights into their therapeutic potential. The findings of this study have been digitally documented into a user-friendly database, allowing users to explore formulation names, ethnopharmacology features, medicinal plants, and the phytochemical space. We believe this repository will be a valuable resource to the scientific communities and researchers working on drug discovery and design using traditional knowledge.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110760 | DOI Listing |
Front Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Jiblah University for Medical and Health Science, Ibb, Yemen.
Background: () Resin has been used in traditional medicine for millennia because of its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and wound-healing characteristics. Recent research has proved its medicinal promise, particularly against resistant bacterial strains and oxidative stress.
Objective: This study seeks to assess the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of resin, extracted with ethanol, and to formulate a topical cream for dermatological use, specifically targeting skin infections and inflammatory conditions such as acne.
Curr Drug Discov Technol
September 2025
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Ethnopharmacology is the study of traditional medicinal knowledge and its application in modern drug discovery. It combines ethnobotanical insights with scientific research to identify bio-active compounds with therapeutic potential. Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that maintain ecological balance, support biodiversity, and ensure the long-term availability of resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Mol Med
September 2025
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Innovation Center and State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai East Hospital, National Stem Cell Translational Resource Center & Ministry of Education Stem Cell Resource Center, Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research, School of Li
Primary microcephaly, a rare congenital condition characterized by reduced brain size, occurs due to impaired neurogenesis during brain development. Through whole-exome sequencing, we identified compound heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in CENTRIN 3 (CETN3) in a 5-year-old patient with primary microcephaly. As CETN3 has not been previously linked to microcephaly, we investigated its potential function in neurodevelopment in human pluripotent stem cell-derived cerebral organoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist
August 2025
Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014, India. Electronic address:
Antimalarial resistance is a primary challenge in the treatment of malaria. The ongoing search for novel drug sources remains a critical strategy for addressing this issue. This study evaluated the blood stage antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of the crude extract and fractions obtained from Lepidobotrys staudtii.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including punicalagin, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and urolithins, which contribute to its broad pharmacological potential. This review summarizes evidence from in vitro and in vivo experiments, as well as clinical studies, highlighting pomegranate's therapeutic effects in inflammation, metabolic disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, microbial infections, and skin conditions. Mechanistic insights show modulation of pathways such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
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