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Two-dimensional (2D) materials are promising candidates for solar-driven desalination. However, conventional photothermal 2D materials like transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) as well as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) suffer from major limitations such as their complex synthesis and low photothermal conversion efficiency. In contrast, metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPCh) do not display the same drawbacks and possess widely tunable bandgaps (1.2-3.5 eV), making them ideal candidates for solar desalination. Moreover, their properties and applications related to light-matter interactions can be further enhanced by coupling with other low-dimensional nanostructures, tailoring hybrid van der Waals heterostructures of mixed dimensionality. Herein, we report the synthesis of FePS nanosheets/carbon nanodots (CNDs) 2D/0D nanoheterojunctions and their photothermal response when integrated into a 3D photothermal evaporator. These nanoheterojunctions exhibited high photothermal conversion performance, with an average absorbance of 90.6% from the UV to the NIR and a temperature increase of 42 °C over the blank control under 1 sun illumination for 300 s. A high water evaporation rate of 1.68 kg m h was observed under the same condition. Photothermal conversion and water evaporation experiments, along with femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (fs-TAS), photoluminescence (PL) analysis, and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations, revealed that the incorporation of CNDs and formation of the nanoheterojunction synergistically enhance localized heating and light absorption, improve trapping efficiency, and optimize nonradiative transition pathways. This study demonstrates the disruptive potential of the rational design of high-performance 2D material hybrids through MPCh-based nanoheterojunction engineering, unveiling its transformative capability for use in solar desalination and photothermal technologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c07491 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of Ultrasonic Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Due to the complex structure and variable microenvironment in the progression of bladder cancer, the efficacy of traditional treatment methods such as surgery and chemotherapy is limited. Tumor residual, recurrence and metastasis are still difficult to treat. The integration of diagnosis and treatment based on nanoparticles can offer the potential for precise tumor localization and real-time therapeutic monitoring.
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September 2025
Sinopec Key Laboratory of Research and Application of Medical and Hygienic Materials Sinopec (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 14 Beisanhuan East Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100013, P. R. China.
With the rapid development of precision medicine and the continuous evolution of smart wearable devices, photothermal materials (PTMs) are experiencing a tremendous opportunity for growth. PTMs can efficiently convert light energy into heat to achieve localized thermal therapy for specific cells or tissues, offering advantages of minimal invasiveness, high selectivity, and precise targeting. Furthermore, PTMs can serve as molecular imaging probes and smart drug carriers, integrating multiple functions such as bioimaging and drug delivery to realize the visualization and controlled release of therapeutic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
August 2025
Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Material Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Multimodal phototheranostics has been recognized as one of the most momentous advances in cancer treatment. Of particular interest is a single molecular species simultaneously featuring in multiple imaging and synergistic phototherapies; the development of such a molecular species is nevertheless a formidably challenging task. Herein, we innovatively designed and synthesized three aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active molecules with emission in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window, by employing 10-indeno[1,2-][1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4-]quinoxalin-10-one as the electron acceptor, 4-(-butyl)--(4-(-butyl)phenyl)--phenylaniline as the electron donor, and different π-bridge moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, China.
Combining disinfection and bone regeneration in a one-step treatment is of significant clinical importance for chronic osteomyelitis, yet it remains a considerable challenge. To address this, we developed a dual stimulus-responsive decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) cryogel (GC-dECM@CPN). The cryogel is composed of methacrylate gelatin (GelMA), carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS), dECM, and temperature-sensitive phase-transition copper peroxide nanoparticles (CPNs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Thin Film Materials Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon, 34114, Republic of Korea.
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS) has recently emerged as a promising material for the development of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) owing to its inherently negative triboelectric properties when paired with polymeric layers, along with its notable transparency and mechanical flexibility. However, MoS-based TENGs operating in the contact-separation mode encounter critical limitations, including mechanical wear and limited triboelectric performance, particularly within the constraints of conventional 2D geometries. This paper reports the novel one-step laser-assisted synthesis of hemispherical MoS through the controlled nucleation and growth of MoS precursor seeds.
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