Genetic characterization of type 3 vaccine-derived poliovirus from a patient with hand, foot, and mouth disease in China.

Virol J

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogen Detection for Emerging Infectious Disease Response, Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 160, Qunxian Road, Panyu Di

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

Background: The Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) is genetically unstable and may mutate to form vaccinederived polioviruses (VDPVs). At present, the finding of VDPV mainly come from AFP surveillance and environmental sewage surveillance.

Methods: In 2023, a vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) strain type 3 isolated from a patient with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in Guangdong Province, China, was sequenced and analyzed.

Result: The strain had reversion mutations at the known attenuation site 5' non-coding region and recombined with Sabin1, Phylogenetic analysis of the VP1 coding region showed that the Guangdong type 3 VDPV evolved independently of other type 3 VDPVs found globally.

Conclusion: It is meaningful to increase the sensitivity of surveillance of other enteroviral diseases for polioviruses.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12205517PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12985-025-02827-2DOI Listing

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