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Following myocardial infarction (MI), endothelial cell proliferation drives neovascularization to support cardiac regeneration. While myeloid-derived growth factor (Mydgf) is known to promote cardiac repair post-injury, yet its mechanism in angiogenesis remained unclear. In this study, we found that myeloid-derived growth factor knockout (Mydgf-KO) reduced endothelial cell proliferation during early postnatal cardiac angiogenesis and impaired neovascularization post-MI, leading to exacerbated cardiac dysfunction. Recombinant MYDGF therapy reversed these deficits. Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry analysis (LC-MS) analysis of cardiac ECM in Mydgf-KO mice revealed FGF1 as a critical downstream effector of Mydgf in angiogenesis. Administration of recombinant FGF1 protein significantly promoted endothelial cell proliferation and tube formation in human coronary artery endothelial cells. These findings establish the Mydgf-FGF1 axis as a critical regulator of cardiac angiogenesis and unveil its promise as a therapeutic target to promote vascular repair in ischemic heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12265-025-10641-y | DOI Listing |
Curr Biol
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address: jinxianliu@gmail
Determination of evolutionary mechanisms underlying innovative traits is crucial for understanding the vast diversity of species and phenotypes. Given their respiratory physiologies, fishes are compelling subjects for evolutionary analysis of the hemoprotein-based oxygen-transport systems. Asian noodlefishes (Osmeriformes: Salangidae) and Antarctic icefishes (Notothenioidei: Channichthyidae) are examples of fish clades that generally do not express myoglobin or hemoglobin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Al-Muharraq, Bahrain.
Introduction: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains a major global health burden, highlighting the urgent need for early, non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression, have emerged as promising candidates due to their stability in circulation and involvement in cardiovascular processes. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the potential of specific miRNAs as early diagnostic biomarkers in IHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hefei, 230601, China; Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Anhui Medical University, 678 Furong Road, Hef
Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase plays an important role in the progression of ventricular muscle inflammation after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (MI/R). The inhibition of p38 activation in ischemic myocardium can reduce ventricular muscle remodeling post-MI. However, owing to the dynamic change of p38 in ischemic myocardium after MI, the clinical therapeutic effect of p38 inhibitors is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Background: The cellular composition and molecular mechanisms of the pathological arteries in Moyamoya disease (MMD) remain poorly understood. To improve our understanding of pathogenesis in MMD, we aimed to comprehensively map the cellular composition and molecular alterations within the pathological arteries of patients with MMD.
Methods: Superficial temporal artery samples were collected from patients with MMD (n=2) and healthy controls (n=3), yielding a total of 26 371 cells that were used for single-cell RNA sequencing.
ACS Nano
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Minimally Invasive Treatment of Structural Heart Disease, Wuhan 430071, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI) is followed by irreversible damage to the myocardium, which eventually evolves into ventricular remodeling and heart failure. An imbalanced inflammatory response after MI can exacerbate myocardial injury. Current strategies to modulate inflammation and thereby improve myocardial tissue repair are limited.
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