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Herein, we computationally predict two FCC gold nanoclusters, Au(SR) and Au(SR), featuring octahedral Au cores at the 200-atom scale. Au(SR) exhibits superior structural stability compared to Au(SR). Spectroscopic and electronic analyses reveal that FCC-structured Au(SR) retains molecular-state characteristics, proving that the FCC configuration alone is insufficient to impart metallic properties in large RS-AuNCs. Crucially, comparative studies between twinned-FCC Au(SR) and pure-FCC Au(SR) demonstrate that twinned configurations significantly lower the critical atom threshold for metallic behavior emergence. This work elucidates how core packing modes regulate electronic properties in RS-AuNCs, providing critical design principles for tailoring their optoelectronic characteristics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5cc02293b | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
Department of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä FI 40014, Finland.
-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-protected gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) have emerged as promising candidates for biomedical applications due to their high stability and strong photoluminescence. However, their integration into atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which facilitates an understanding of their behavior in biological environments, has been hindered by the lack of reliable force field parameters. Here, we present a new set of parameters for classical MD simulations of NHC-protected AuNCs, fully compatible with the AMBER force field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Curr Chem (Cham)
September 2025
Center for Advanced Materials Research, Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Controlling the size of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has been critical in diagnostics, biomolecular sensing, targeted therapy, wastewater treatment, catalysis, and sensing applications. Ultrasmall AuNPs (uAuNPs), with sizes Ranging from 2 to 5 nm, and gold nanoclusters (AuNCs), with sizes less than 2 nm, are often dealt with interchangeably in the literature, making it challenging to review them separately. Although they are grouped in our discussion, their chemical and physical properties differ significantly, partly due to their electronic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is rapidly emerging as an excellent electrochemical analytical technique for the specific and sensitive detection of various biomarkers and hazardous trace metals. Among ECL emitters, gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) have proven to be excellent luminophores due to their remarkable luminescent properties, stability, and biocompatibility. However, the low ECL efficiency of AuNCs precludes their application in ultrasensitive biosensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, P. R. China.
Organic ligand-protected metal nanoclusters feature ultrasmall size, well-defined compositions, and diverse chiral structures. They have the potential to combine the advantages of asymmetric organocatalysis and nanometal catalysis. The major challenge is designing and synthesizing appropriate metal nanocluster structures for achieving high catalytic activity and excellent enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
ENT and Head and Neck Research Center and Department, The Five Senses Health Institute, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Radiation Oncology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Recently, nanobubbles (NBs) have emerged as a groundbreaking platform for drug and gene delivery in the targeted treatment of cancer because of their unique advantages. The nanoscale dimensions, stability, and responsiveness to external triggers-for example, ultrasound-allow for highly selective localization and controlled release of therapeutic agents in tumor tissues. This review highlights the capability of NBs, when combined with ultrasound activation, to significantly improve the intracellular uptake, penetration, and therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents, thus diminishing their off-target toxicity.
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