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The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) triggers the activation of Snf1-related protein kinase 2s (SnRK2s) for adaptation to abiotic stress conditions. However, osmotic stress-induced ABA accumulation is slow while Ca signals occur immediately. In this issue of Developmental Cell, Li et al. show that a subset of calcium-dependent kinases decode Ca signals to directly control SnRK2 activation and thus early osmotic stress regulation in plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2025.04.019 | DOI Listing |
J Endocrinol Invest
September 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Exercise associated hyponatremia (EAH) is a medical condition that can occur during physical exertion. Initially, EAH was considered to be restricted to extreme endurance activities, such as ultramarathons and Ironman triathlons. However, it has been more recently recognized in a variety of sports, including team sports and in shorter-duration events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
September 2025
Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Crop Sterile Germplasm Resource Innovation and Application, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
Hyperosmolality-triggered physiological drought hinders plant growth and development, leading to a drop in crop yields. Hyperosmolality triggers calcium signaling, and yet how osmotic-induced calcium signaling participates in cellular osmotic response remains enigmatic. To date, several Ca channels and transporters have been identified to regulate osmotic-induced calcium signal generation (CaSG) or Ca homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Litopenaeus vannamei exhibits strong salinity adaptation; however, its survival and growth are significantly reduced in freshwater environments. To investigate the response mechanisms of L. vannamei to freshwater conditions, gill tissues from shrimp cultured for 30 days in both freshwater and seawater environments were used as experimental material in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAoB Plants
October 2025
Instituto de Ecología, Departamento de Ecología de la Biodiversidad, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Hermosillo, Luis Donaldo Colosio s/n, Los Arcos, Hermosillo, Sonora CP 83250, México.
To cope with heat and water stress, evergreen and deciduous species from hot and arid deserts should adjust their stomatal conductance ( ) and leaf water potential (Ψ) regulation in response to changes in soil water availability, high temperatures, and vapour pressure deficits (VPDs). To test whether phenology induces changes in -Ψ coordination, we tested for associations between 14 leaf traits involved in leaf economics, hydraulics, and stomatal regulation, including minimum seasonal water potential (Ψ) and maximum ( ), turgor loss point (Ψ), osmotic potential (Ψ), leaf area (LA), and specific leaf area (SLA), across 12 tree species from the Sonoran Desert with contrasting phenology. We found that foliar phenology, leaf hydraulics, and leaf economic traits are coordinated across species and organized along the axis of physiological efficiency and safety in response to temperature and VPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, China.
Introduction: Wheat is one of the three major cereal crops in the world and is susceptible to the effects of drought stress. Rhizosphere microorganisms can affect plant growth by altering nutrient absorption and resistance to stress. Studying the plant-microbe interaction under drought stress to reveal the impact of soil microorganisms on plant growth in dry land has important scientific significance.
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