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The urban heat island (UHI) effect is an increasingly prominent local climate issue in the process of global urbanization, significantly impacting human settlement health and energy consumption. Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, we searched and analyzed Chinese journal articles on the surface urban heat island (SUHI) effect published during 1980 and 2024. Using CiteSpace software, we conducted a visual analysis of publication trends and keywords to systematically summarize the research advances. We reviewed and discussed the research hotspots, including data sources, identification methods, and evaluation indicators related to the surface urban heat island effect. We also proposed the shortages and challenges in current research, such as identification accuracy, mechanism analysis, and impact assessment. More works should be strengthened in future research, including optimizing multi-source data integration with cross-validation, innovating multi-scale dynamic evaluation methods, and enriching multi-dimension impact assessment systems. By reviewing the development process of surface urban heat island effect research in China, we hoped to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for future research, contributing to the deepening and practical application of the research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13287/j.1001-9332.202503.029 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather (LASW), Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China.
In the context of global warming, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are intensifying. Although cold waves have significant impacts on human health, related research remains insufficient. This study integrates high-resolution population dynamics and temperature data to assess cold exposure risks during cold waves in Beijing, addressing a critical research gap in urban public health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Surg
August 2025
Emory University School of Medicine, USA; Grady Health System, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: We sought to develop, implement and evaluate an urban prehospital whole blood (PH-WB) program.
Methods: Using retrospective heat map data, Quick Response Vehicles (QRVs) carrying PH-WB were strategically placed throughout the city and dispatched using dynamic deployment. Patient inclusion criteria were age ≥15 years, traumatic mechanism, and SBP ≤90 mmHg.
Langmuir
September 2025
School of Resources Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
The use of highly flammable materials such as foams, resins, and plastics has led to an increase in the frequency and severity of urban fires worldwide. To address this issue, this study developed a high-specific-surface-area mesoporous metal-organic framework (Fe-MOFs) with heat trapping and smoke adsorption. The Fe-MOFs, zinc tailings (ZTs), piperazine pyrophosphate (PAPP), and sodium lignosulfonate (LS) were used to modify rigid polyurethane foam (RPUF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted regulation of 70 kilodalton Heat Shock Protein (HSP70) chaperones, particularly the essential cognate heat shock protein (HSC70) and its ortholog, HSP-1, may hold the key to improving cellular proteostasis and ameliorating aging-associated conditions linked to protein misfolding and aggregation. However, tools to selectively modulate HSP70 chaperone activity remain elusive. In this study, we pioneer the development of two novel nanobodies, B12 and H5, which specifically bind to both recombinant and endogenous HSP-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development (IOER), Dresden, Germany.
Cities exhibit both beneficial and detrimental characteristics, many of which stem from agglomeration effects and are, to a first approximation, influenced by population size. However, urban density also plays a critical role. For example, cities with similar population sizes but higher densities tend to emit less carbon, while simultaneously exhibiting a more pronounced urban heat island (UHI) effect.
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