Bioinspired Tough and Antiswelling Hydrogel via in Situ Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Copolymers within a Hydrophilic Network.

ACS Macro Lett

Center for Molecular Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou,

Published: June 2025


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Article Abstract

Inspired by tropoelastin coacervation, a process in elastic fiber formation driven by hydrophobic interactions, we developed a tough, antiswelling hydrogel, PHEA-(PVA--PE), by incorporating amphiphilic poly(vinyl alcohol--ethylene) (PVA--PE) into a hydrophilic poly(2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PHEA) network. The PHEA-(PVA--PE) hydrogel was prepared by UV-induced polymerization of a PHEA precursor dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution containing PVA--PE, followed by immersion in water. During solvent exchange, PVA--PE self-assembled into micellar structures within the PHEA matrix, mimicking the coacervation of tropoelastin. Compared with PHEA and PVA--PE hydrogels, the strength of PHEA-(PVA--PE) increased by 83 and 7 times, while the toughness increased by 145 and 97 times. This strategy can be further extended to a variety of amphiphilic copolymers, demonstrating the universality. In vitro and in vivo tests demonstrated that the hydrogel possesses excellent biocompatibility and antiswelling capability. This study provides a simple method for developing a tough, biocompatible, and antiswelling hydrogel.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5c00188DOI Listing

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