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The glass-glass interfaces (GGIs) play an important role during the plastic deformation of metallic nano-glasses (NGs) such as Sc-Fe NGs. In this work, Co-P nano-glasses are synthesized by pulse electrodeposition. Their mechanical properties are characterized by micro-pillar compression and compared to those obtained by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The MD simulation reveals that the GGIs with a particular incline angle (about 50.0°) in the direction of applied uniaxial strain is preferable for the accommodation of localized plastic deformation in NGs. The results are consistent with those obtained by spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy, which reveals that most of shear bands form an angle of about 58.7° to the direction of compressive strain applied on the Co-P micro-pillar. The phenomena are explained with the differences in chemical composition and atom diffusion in the glassy grain interiors and in the GGI regions. This work sheds some light on the deformation mechanisms of NGs and provides guidelines for designing NGs with improved mechanical properties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18081853 | DOI Listing |
Cell Signal
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Operation, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, China. Electronic address:
Repeated exposure to gestational general anesthesia during pregnancy has been associated with neurodevelopmental damage and cognitive and social dysfunction in offspring. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic strategies for mitigating these effects. Behavioral tests revealed significant impairments in cognitive, social, and spatial learning abilities in the offspring of general anesthesia-treated mice, alongside delayed eye-opening, reduced body weight, and neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Inst Mech Eng H
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Sirindhorn School of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700 Thailand.
This study provides valuable guidance for simplifying fabrication procedures and enhancing the structural integrity and safety of carbon fiber (CF) laminate transfemoral (TF) prosthetic sockets. While the high specific strength of CF laminate sockets offers advantages over conventional plastics, essential production data-their orientation-dependent strength and optimal cure conditions-are lacking, often requiring complex, costly cure cycles. This study investigated (i) the influence of fiber orientation on TF prosthetic CF socket strength via finite element analysis (FEA) during standing, and (ii) optimal single-step Vacuum-Bag-Only (VBO) cure conditions for prepreg in a low-cost conventional oven.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Plast Surg
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Background: The generation of intelligible speech is the single most important outcome after cleft palate repair. The development of velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) compromises the outcome, and the burden of VPD remains largely unknown in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). To scale up VPD care in these areas, we continue to explore the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) for automatic detection of VPD from speech samples alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common monogenic neurodevelopmental disorder associated with autism and intellectual disability, results from the loss of expression of the gene. Synaptic and circuit-level abnormalities are well documented in FXS and extensively studied in the KO mouse model. In CA1 hippocampal neurons functional, molecular and structural synaptic changes have been described yet the canonical form of Hebbian CA1 long term potentiation (LTP) remains intact in KO mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Turkey.
Introduction: Injuries sustained by animals are now common. A review of cases shows that injuries usually manifest as penetrating injuries, lacerations, crushing and tissue rupture. These can lead to severe complications, including infection, deformity, zoonotic diseases and, in extreme cases, death.
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