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Perchlorate ions (ClO ) are prevalent contaminants in the surface, and drinking water that disrupt thyroid function by competitively inhibiting the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS), posing significant health risks. Here, fluorescence-based logic gates have been constructed by leveraging the binding interactions between a hemicyanine dye, 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-styryl]-1-docosylpyridinium bromide (DASPC22) and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) that could be useful to know whether ClO ions in water are within the toxicity range or not. In aqueous media, DASPC22 forms nonfluorescent H-aggregates, but fluorescence is enhanced upon forming host-guest inclusion complexes with β-CD. At low ClO ions concentrations, fluorescence intensity further increases due to enhanced complex stability through hydrogen bonding. ONIOM-based quantum chemical calculations have supported this phenomenon. The enhancement of fluorescence intensity of DASPC22 in the presence of β-CD and a low concentration of ClO ions leads to the construction of a YES logic gate that would enable one to quantify ClO ions' toxicity range in water. Dual-input-single-output AND and INHIBIT logic gates with low and high concentrations of ClO ions, respectively, have also been constructed. The present system could be useful in addressing safety concerns related to perchlorate contamination of water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.202500152 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University, 26, 1845 Fairmount, Wichita, KS, 67260, USA.
Freezing point depression due to high salt concentration is crucial for liquid water to exist on cold worlds, expanding special regions where habitats are plausible. Determination of the growth tolerances of terrestrial microbes in analog systems impacts planetary protection protocols aimed at preventing interference with life detection missions or potential native ecosystems on celestial bodies. We measured the salinity tolerances of 18 salinotolerant bacteria (Bacillus, Halomonas, Marinococcus, Nesterenkonia, Planococcus, Salibacillus, and Terribacillus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
Current antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) disinfection techniques commonly rely on large dosages of oxidants, resulting in the presence of considerable amounts of residuals and toxic disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in water. Herein, we propose a highly effective ARB disinfection approach via activating an ultralow concentration (10 μM) of chlorite (ClO) by naturally abundant sunlight to generate various reactive species (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, People's Republic of China.
Aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) are promising candidates for renewable energy storage, yet their practical deployment in subzero environments remains challenging due to electrolyte freezing and dendritic growth. Although organic additives can enhance the antifreeze properties of electrolytes, their weak polarity diminishes ionic conductivity, and their flammability poses safety concerns, undermining the inherent advantages of aqueous systems. Herein, we present a cost-effective and highly stable NaSO additive introduced into a Zn(ClO)-based electrolyte to create an organic-free antifreeze electrolyte.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering, Ministry of Transport, Tianjing 300456, China.
Lifetimes of Ag/AgCl electrodes determine whether it is possible to monitor the concentration of chloride ions in marine concrete structures. A novel manufacturing method, pulse current electrodeposition at a low current density, was proposed to prepare the long-lifetime Ag/AgCl electrode. Influences of electrodeposition duration were investigated on the Nernst response, exchange current density, and lifetime of Ag/AgCl electrodes, and the properties were also compared to those of the ones electrodeposited by applying constant currents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Institute IWAR, Chair of Environmental Analytics and Pollutants, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
Chlorine dioxide (ClO) is used for disinfection and preoxidation in water treatment, often as an alternative to free available chlorine (FAC) to reduce the formation of halogenated byproducts. However, the latest research has shown that FAC can be formed as a secondary oxidant in the ClO reaction with activated aromatic compounds, such as phenols. In this study, the reaction of ClO with aromatic nitrogen-containing heterocycles (NCHs) is investigated as another possible FAC precursor.
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