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Monitoring HO dynamics in conjunction with key biological interactants is critical for elucidating the physiological outcome of cellular redox regulation. Optogenetic hydrogen peroxide sensor with HaloTag with JF635 (oROS-HT) allows fast and sensitive chemigenetic far-red HO imaging while overcoming drawbacks of existing red fluorescent HO indicators, including oxygen dependency, high pH sensitivity, photoartifacts and intracellular aggregation. The compatibility of oROS-HT with blue-green-shifted optical tools allows versatile optogenetic dissection of redox biology. In addition, targeted expression of oROS-HT and multiplexed HO imaging enables spatially resolved imaging of HO targeting the plasma membrane and neighboring cells. Here we present multiplexed use cases of oROS-HT with other green fluorescence reporters by capturing acute and real-time changes in HO with intracellular redox potential and Ca levels in response to auranofin, an inhibitor of antioxidative enzymes, via dual-color imaging. oROS-HT enables detailed insights into intricate intracellular and intercellular HO dynamics, along with their interactants, through spatially resolved, far-red HO imaging in real time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-01891-7 | DOI Listing |
Cells
August 2025
Division of Transplant Immunology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Appropriate concentrations of reagents, an absence of significant cell clumps and debris, minimization of artifacts and ensuring satisfactory cell preservation directly affect the quality of data generated and cannot be overestimated. Traditionally, cells in suspension are prepared using a cytospin, which uses centrifugal force to concentrate and deposit cells onto a glass slide. Adherent cells are traditionally grown on coverslips located on the bottom of the wells of cell culture plates, or using special chamber slide systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India.
Biological thiols such as glutathione (GSH), cysteine (Cys), and homocysteine (Hcy) are important molecules that help to keep the redox balance inside cells. Their subcellular distribution varies across organelles such as mitochondria and lysosomes, and dysregulated thiol levels are implicated in various pathological conditions. Therefore, the development of effective biothiol sensors for subcellular imaging is of significant interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2025
Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Science, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Self-labeling protein tags are widely used in advanced bioimaging where dyes with high-photon budgets outperform their fluorescent protein counterparts. Further increasing the emitted photon numbers of dye-tag systems is actively pursued by both new fluorophore chemistry and protein engineering. By scrutinizing the protein microenvironment of fluorophores, here we propose that proximal thioether groups negatively affect the photostability of the dye-tag system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACS Au
June 2025
Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Synaptic function is governed by highly regulated protein machineries, whose abundance and spatial localization change continually. Studies to determine dynamic changes in synaptic protein nanoarchitecture typically rely on immunolabeling or on the expression of fluorescent proteins. The former employs chemical fluorophores and signal amplification but requires fixation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Targeted Tracer Research and Development Laboratory, Institute of Respiratory Health, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, Precision Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province & Precision Medicine Center, State Key Lab
Fluorescent probes are essential tools for visualizing biological processes, yet conventional cyanine dyes suffer from limited structural flexibility, poor photostability, and weak compatibility with wash-free imaging. Here, we introduce a modular, neutral BF-bridged cyanine (BCy) platform by re-engineering the indolium scaffold with a borondifluoro indolenine (BFI) fragment. BCy dyes exhibit high brightness (up to 12.
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