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Purpose: With the availability of prostate-specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography scans, it is controversial whether pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) at the time of radical prostatectomy (RP) is still the most reliable and accurate staging modality for lymph node assessment. Furthermore, the oncological benefit of PLND remains unclear. The aim of this study was to assess whether omitting PLND in patients undergoing RP for prostate cancer (PCa) is associated with the risk of tumor recurrence and progression to metastasis.
Materials And Methods: In this longitudinal multicenter cohort study, we reviewed data of 2346 consecutive patients with PCa who underwent RP with (n = 1650) and without (n = 696) extended PLND between January 1996 and December 2021. Recurrence-free survival and metastasis-free survival (MFS) were analyzed as a time-to-event outcome using Kaplan-Meier analyses with log-rank tests. To assess the effect of PLND, we created multivariable Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for relevant clinical and demographic characteristics.
Results: Median follow-up was 44 months. There was no difference in recurrence-free survival between men who had a PLND and those who did not (HR, 1.07, 95% CI, 0.87-1.32, = .52). Patients with D'Amico high-risk disease (PSA >20 µg/L and/or International Society of Urological Pathology grade group ≥4) demonstrated a significantly prolonged MFS if they underwent PLND (HR, 0.57, 95% CI, 0.36-0.91, = .02). PLND also improved MFS in patients with intermediate-risk disease (HR, 0.48, 95% CI, 0.25-0.90, = .023). Further significant prognostic variables for MFS on multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression were PSA, International Society of Urological Pathology grade group, and pathological T-stage.
Conclusions: PLND improves MFS in patients with D'Amico intermediate-risk and high-risk PCa and may therefore be considered in men undergoing RP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000004587 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol Transl Med
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Background: C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 (CCL3) is a crucial chemokine that plays a fundamental role in the immune microenvironment and is closely linked to the development of various cancers. Despite its importance, there is limited research regarding the expression and function of CCL3 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Therefore, this study seeks to examine the expression of CCL3 and assess its clinical significance in NPC using bioinformatics analysis and experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Rep (Hoboken)
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
Background: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a challenging malignancy characterized by metastatic tumors with an unidentified primary site, even after extensive pathological and radiographic evaluation. Recent advancements in gene expression profiling and comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using next-generation sequencing (NGS) have enabled the identification of potential tissue origins, thereby facilitating personalized treatment strategies. Although most cases of CUP present as adenocarcinomas or poorly differentiated tumors, the treatment remains largely empirical, with limited success from molecularly tailored therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China.
Objectives: To investigate the therapeutic mechanism of 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone (DMQ) for alleviating dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC) in mice.
Methods: Eighteen male C57BL/6J mice were equally randomized into control group, DSS group and DMQ treatment group. In DSS and DMQ groups, the mice were treated with DSS in drinking water to induce UC, and received intraperitoneal injections of sterile PBS or DMQ (20 mg/kg) during modeling.
Croat Med J
August 2025
Mehrdad Payandeh, Internal Medicine Department, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Beheshti Blvd, 83VX+PCM, Kermanshah, Iran,
Locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) presents significant therapeutic challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings with restricted access to new therapies. This report describes a new exploratory multimodal therapeutic approach for a patient with locally advanced clear cell RCC (ccRCC) with adrenal and lymph node metastases. A 45-year-old woman presented with an incidentally discovered 9-cm mass in the left kidney, which was later diagnosed as grade-2 ccRCC with adrenal and lymph node involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Hyperthermia
December 2025
Department of Interventional Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of US-guided thermal ablation (TA) for solitary papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in elderly patients.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included 91 elderly patients with solitary PTC who were treated with TA. The primary outcome was disease progression.