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An intermediate mirror has been proposed to enhance multijunction solar cell efficiency by selectively reflecting the light beyond higher energy bandgap of top cell, while simultaneously transmitting the rest of lower-energy light. Therefore, it reduces the higher-energy absorption spectral tail of the bottom cell (thermalization loss) and increase the absorption in the top cell. However, its effectiveness has only been theoretically validated in simplified tandem with basic components such as an antireflection coating (ARC) and top/bottom absorbers. In contrast, experimentally optimized tandem cells, such as perovskite (PVK)/silicon (Si) two-terminal configurations, include additional stacked electrodes, ultrathinned intermediate electrode, and random textures to maximize efficiency. Herein, we revisited the role of the intermediate mirror in these advanced tandem cells. Our results show that the incorporation of ideal intermediate mirror (IIM) does not improve efficiency both in textured and flat tandem cells, with its theoretical upper limit of efficiency being similar to or even lower than that of experimentally optimized cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0658 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pediatr
September 2025
Neonatal and Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Intermediate Care Unit, Emergency Department, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gerolamo Gaslini 5, 16147, Genoa, Italy.
Unlabelled: Benign Acute Childhood Myositis (BACM) is a transient, self-limiting muscular condition that typically follows viral infections, especially influenza. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the circulation of respiratory viruses, altering the epidemiology of related post-infectious complications. This study investigates trends in BACM incidence, clinical features, and viral etiology before and after the pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScience
September 2025
LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Improved low-frequency sensitivity of gravitational wave observatories would unlock study of intermediate-mass black hole mergers and binary black hole eccentricity and provide early warnings for multimessenger observations of binary neutron star mergers. Today's mirror stabilization control injects harmful noise, constituting a major obstacle to sensitivity improvements. We eliminated this noise through Deep Loop Shaping, a reinforcement learning method using frequency domain rewards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518124, Chin
Background: Genomic selection, which leverages genomic information to predict the breeding value of individuals, has dramatically accelerated the improvement of economically important traits. The growing availability of multiomics data in agricultural species offers an unprecedented opportunity to enrich this process with prior biological knowledge. However, fully harnessing these rich data sources for accurate phenotype prediction in genomic selection remains in its early stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
August 2025
School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology (WeiHai), Weihai, Shandong 264209, China.
Catecholamines (CAs), endogenous neurotransmitters, accumulate in pulmonary fluids under pathological conditions (e.g., chronic stress and pulmonary inflammation), yet their oxidation fate within the microenvironment-a high-oxygen and air-liquid interface-remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cancer
August 2025
Department of Laryngology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. Electronic address:
Introduction: Laryngeal cancer (LC) remains a major public health concern, associated with considerable morbidity and high mortality. Although incidence has historically declined, mortality reduction has been limited, suggesting underlying disparities in disease management. Thus, long-term trends in LC incidence and mortality, stratified by age, sex, regional affluence, and environmental pollution are of importance.
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