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Cellular bottom structure plays a vital role in cell mobility, but its narrow space makes it difficult to study. Currently, it remains challenging to panoramically map the cellular bottom topography variations due to the potential cellular damage and off-target effects of luminophores when using current ultra-high-resolution optical microscopy. Here, we present charge-lock spatiotemporal transformation electrochemiluminescence (CL-STTECL) microscopy. The ECL is "locked" by the charge exclusion between cationic luminophores and the proton film, while amine co-reactants simultaneously "unlock" this process. Consequently, the uneven distribution of luminophores at the cellular base triggers a gap distance-dependent ECL emission trajectory, allowing the identification of cell-matrix gap distance heterogeneity at an axial spatial resolution of ∼10 nm. Using CL-STTECL microscopy, we demonstrated changes in cellular bottom topography in response to various external stimulations and uncovered heterogeneity in panoramic features between normal tissue cells and metastatic cancer cells, offering a novel approach for early cancer screening.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01182 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Centre for Engineering Biology, Institute of Quantitative Biology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh;
Recent advances have enabled the Protein synthesis Using Recombinant Elements (PURE) cell-free system to be produced in individual laboratories economically and with reduced labor burden. However, the preparation of the 36 protein components and ribosome, which make up PURE, is still a complex undertaking, with much scope for variation and error. We present a detailed and updated procedure to manufacture PURE based on the recently published OnePot protocol, which involves regulating a number of key steps, in particular, the inoculation of cultures using optical density (OD)-normalized glycerol stocks, careful monitoring of cell growth, and controlling final glycerol concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology & Institute of Electronic Paper Displays, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Establishing a low-resistance perovskite/ITO contact using self-assembled molecules (SAMs) is crucial for efficient hole transport in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) without a pre-deposited hole-transporting layer. However, SAMs at the buried interface often encounter issues like nonuniform distribution and molecular aggregation during the extrusion process, leading to significant energy loss. Herein, a molecular hybrid bridging strategy by incorporating a novel small molecule is proposed, (2-aminothiazole-4-yl)acetic acid (ATAA), featuring a thiazole ring and carboxylic acid group, along with the commonly used SAM, 4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10(9H)-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid (DMAcPA), into the perovskite precursor to synergistically optimize the buried interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0AS, U.K.
Biological cells use cations as signaling messengers to regulate a variety of responses. Linking cations to the functionality of synthetic membranes is thus crucial to engineering advanced biomimetic agents such as synthetic cells. Here, we introduce bioinspired DNA-based receptors that exploit noncanonical G-quadruplexes for cation-actuated structural and functional responses in synthetic lipid membranes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Phase segregation remains one of the most critical challenges limiting the performance and long-term operational stability of wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This issue is especially pronounced in 1.84 eV wide-bandgap (WBG) perovskites, where severe halide phase segregation leads to compositional heterogeneity and accelerated device degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem (PST) solar cells are rapidly emerging as next-generation solar cells with significant potential for commercialization. This study presents a proof of concept for a silicon diffused junction-based PST cell, utilizing a passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) cell with a low-temperature (<200 °C) laser-fired contact process to minimize thermal damage. By introducing amorphous silicon to the emitter surface of PERC bottom cell, the open circuit voltage (V) improve from 0.
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