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In this study, various extracts of L.: hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EA), ethanol, 70% ethanol, and water (infusion) were used to examine the chemical profiles and biological activities of the plant. The characterisation of the compounds was carried out by HPLC coupled to ion trap mass spectrometry. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through six assays. Additionally, the enzyme inhibition activities of the extracts were tested against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), tyrosinase, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase. The extracts showed varying levels of bioactive compounds, with the water (infused) (38.95 mg GAE/g) and the 70% ethanol (38.75 mg GAE/g) extracts having the highest total phenolics. The extracts primarily contained flavonoid glycosides (quercetin glycosides). The 70% ethanol extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity as indicated by four assays (DPPH: 68.21 mg TE/g; ABTS: 193.48 mg TE/g; CUPRAC: 143.68; FRAP: 123.86 mg TE/g). The ethanol extract also showed significant inhibition of BChE (15.69 mg GALAE/g). This highlights their potential for future research into applications in health and medicine, where they could offer valuable therapeutic benefits.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2025.2494637 | DOI Listing |
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto.
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Moringa oleifera L. is widely used in Traditional Medicine across Africa and Asia for managing inflammation, infections, diabetes, and malnutrition. Although its aqueous and ethanolic extracts have been extensively studied, little is known about the safety of its non-polar (hexane) fraction, which may contain unique bioactive compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Microbiol
September 2025
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China.
The esterase gene encoding EstJN1 of Clostridium butyricum, which was isolated from the pit cellar of Chinese liquor facility, was expressed. EstJN1 was identified as a novel GDSL esterase belonging to family II. The enzyme demonstrated a marked substrate preference for p-nitrophenyl butyrate, with optimal activity at a temperature of 40 ℃ and a pH of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
Multidisciplinary Laboratory of Food and Health (LabMAS), School of Applied Sciences (FCA), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Pedro Zaccaria 1300, Limeira, 13484-350, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Monitoring industrial processes is critical for ensuring consistent product quality, as consumers expect uniformity across different production batches. In the case of herbal extracts, such as rosemary hydroalcoholic extracts, it is essential to control the yield of target compounds to maintain both the expected quality and safety. Typically, these extracts are produced in an extractor and then analyzed separately in a laboratory (offline).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Rhythm
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: The effectiveness of ethanol infusion of the vein of Marshall (EIVOM) for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with mitral valve replacement (MVR) remains to be determined.
Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness and safety of EIVOM in catheter ablation of persistent AF in patients with MVR.
Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study.
Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty Selcuk University Konya Turkey.
The current investigation was designed to explore the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity, enzyme inhibitory activity, and cytotoxic potential of four different extracts (Ethyl Acetate, Ethanol, Ethanol/Water (70%) and Water) derived from the aerial parts of . In vitro, assessments were performed utilizing diverse antioxidant assays, along with evaluations of neuroprotective enzyme inhibition targeting acetylcholine and butyl choline enzymes, as well as antidiabetic activities against α-amylase and α-glucosidase and a potential candidate for a tyrosinase inhibitor. LC-ESI-QTOF-MS identification provided a total of 70 compounds in the extracted samples of , including kaempferol 3-(deoxyhexosyl-hexoside)-7-hexoside, rutin, quercetin dideoxyhexoside, caffeic acid hexoside, quinoline alkaloids, morphine derivatives, and scoulerine.
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