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Article Abstract
The review explores the innovative use of rice residue for developing Cellulose nanocrystals and reinforcement applications of CNCs for wastewater treatment. Rice residue, rich in lignocellulose components like cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, presents a sustainable resource for biocomposite fabrication. The review highlights the significant challenges of managing rice residue, particularly the environmental impact of its open field burning, which contributes to severe air pollution and health risks. By examining recent advancements in the extraction of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from rice residue, the review emphasizes their potential for enhancing water treatment technologies and contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation). The review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of research such as facts and challenges related to using CNCs for water treatment, and suggests future directions for developing eco-friendly, high-performance water filtration and its reinforcement perspectives, underscoring the importance of integrating waste valorization with sustainable practices.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143225 | DOI Listing |
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