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Understanding the spatial and temporal variation in vegetation coverage in the Haihe River Basin and its influencing factors can provide a theoretical reference for its ecological protection and construction. Based on the datasets of the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), natural factors, and socioeconomic factors, the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of the NDVI in the Haihe River Basin from 2000 to 2020 were analyzed by using the maximum value synthesis method, Theil-Sen Median trend analysis, the Mann-Kendall significance test, the Hurst index, and a geographical detector. The factors influencing the spatial differentiation of the NDVI were discussed. The results showed that: ① The NDVI in the Haihe River Basin showed a fluctuating upward trend from 2000 to 2020, with a growth rate of 0.003 2 a. High vegetation coverage and medium-high vegetation coverage accounted for 81.79% of the total area, and vegetation coverage was generally at a high level. The spatial distribution of the NDVI showed obvious differences, which were high in the west and low in Bohai Bay and urban areas. The area of vegetation improvement in the future was 49.68%. ② The values of the land use type and soil type were 0.254 and 0.222, respectively, which were the dominant factors affecting the spatial variation in the NDVI. Rainfall and temperature were secondary factors, and the values were 0.164 and 0.147, respectively. The value of interaction land use type ∩ soil type was the highest (0.442), followed by the value of land use type ∩ annual precipitation (0.428). Vegetation change is the result of the combined effect of various factors. It is necessary to formulate different strategies and managements according to local conditions. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the eco-environmental construction as well as the sustainable development of the Haihe River Basin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202403006 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
August 2025
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
Nitrite (NO), a natural component of the nitrogen cycle, poses significant risks to both ecosystems and human health when present as a pollutant. Hence, it is essential to develop detection methods with high selectivity, sensitivity, and rapid response for measuring nitrite levels in water. This study introduces a novel colorimetric fluorescent probe PQ-N, which specifically recognizes NO in diverse environments including water, soil, and food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
Microcosm technology serves as a sophisticated tool for simulating natural ecosystems, facilitating the examination of pollutants' ecological impacts across population, community, and ecosystem scales. Currently, this technology finds extensive application in ecological toxicology and ecological risk assessment research. This concise review highlights the utility of microcosm technology in ecotoxicology, detailing the establishment of aquatic microcosms and analyzing key research trends to assess the ecological impacts of pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Guangdong, 528000, China; Key Laboratory of Soil Contamination Bioremediation of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Zhejiang, 311300, China.
Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) are essential elements for plants, while silicon (Si) is a beneficial element. Plants play a crucial role in sustainable C sequestration in coastal salt marshes. This study investigated the patterns, driving factors, and effects on ecosystem productivity of C, N, P, and Si contents and ratios in stems, leaves, and sheaths of coastal salt marsh plants of China, including Phragmites australis, Spartina alterniflora, and Suaeda glauca.
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July 2025
School of Biotechnology and Food Science, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, 455000, China.
Qihe gibel carp (Carassius gibelio var. Qihe) is a local population of natural gynogenetic amphitriploid (AAABBB) Carassius gibelio, and has high nutritional and economic value. In this study, we assemble a high-quality chromosome-level genome of Qihe gibel carp through DNBSEQ, PacBio HiFi, and Hi-C sequencing data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
July 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Plastisphere is a hotspot for some potential pathogens. Herein, a sudden incident of gill-rot disease in the Haihe River, China, is speculated to be related to the effects of the plastisphere. Significantly higher levels of microplastics (MPs) were present in the gills of dying carps identified with gill-rot disease, while was identified as the main pathogenic microorganism.
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