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Early warning of regime switching in a complex financial system is a critical and challenging issue in risk management. Previous research has examined regime switching through analyzing the fluctuation features in a single point in time series; however, it has rarely examined the dynamic spillovers across multivariable time series. This paper develops an early warning model of regime switching that incorporates a spillover network model and a machine learning model. Typical energy prices and stock market indices are selected as the sample data. The key spillover networks can be detected according to the distribution of the network indicators. The early warning signals can be captured by six typical machine learning models, and the random forest model has better performance. The robustness of the model is also discussed. Our study enriches regime switching research and provides important early warning signals for policymakers and market investors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2025.111924 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nephrol
September 2025
School of Computer Science and Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, China.
Ultrasonics
September 2025
Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan 650093, China; Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan
Identifying and predicting the catastrophic failure of brittle rock remains a challenging task, yet it is crucial for developing early warning systems and preventing dynamic rock hazards. In this study, we employed the propagative parameters of ultrasonic waves and information from acoustic emission (AE) events to characterize the brittle failure of a flawed sandstone sample under uniaxial compression. A sliding event window method was developed to obtain the temporal b-value, effectively revealing microcrack growth based on the frequency-magnitude distribution of AE events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDriven by eutrophication and global warming, the occurrence and frequency of harmful cyanobacteria blooms (CyanoHABs) are increasing worldwide, posing a serious threat to human health and biodiversity. Early warning enables precautional control measures of CyanoHABs within water bodies and in water works, and it becomes operational with high frequency in situ data (HFISD) of water quality and forecasting models by machine learning (ML). However, the acceptance of early warning systems by end-users relies significantly on the interpretability and generalizability of underlying models, and their operability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P.R. China.
Sleep deprivation (SD) is a major contributor to cognitive impairment, often accompanied by central neuroinflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The tryptophan (TRP) pathway, activated via indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), serves as a critical link between immune activation and neuronal damage. Umbelliferone (UMB), a naturally occurring coumarin compound, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and microbiota-modulating properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Transl Gastroenterol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Cho Minh City, Vietnam.
Background: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a life-threatening condition requiring early risk stratification. While the Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis (BISAP) is widely used, its reliance on complex parameters limits its applicability in resource-constrained settings. This study introduces a decision tree model based on Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis, utilizing Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and C-reactive Protein (CRP), as a simpler alternative for early SAP prediction.
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