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The genetic makeup of parents can directly or indirectly affect their offspring phenome through genetic transmission or via the environment that is influenced by parental heritable traits. Our understanding of the mechanisms by which indirect genetic effects operate is limited. Here, we hypothesize that one mechanism is via the offspring methylome. To test this hypothesis, polygenic scores (PGSs) for schizophrenia, smoking initiation, educational attainment (EA), social deprivation, body mass index (BMI), and height were analyzed in a cohort of 1528 offspring and their parents (51.5% boys, mean [SD] age = 10 [2.8] years). We modelled parent and offspring PGSs on offspring buccal-DNA methylation, accounting for the own PGS of offspring, and found significant associations between parental PGSs for schizophrenia, EA, BMI, and height, and offspring buccal methylation sites, comprising 16, 2, 1, and 6 sites, respectively (alpha = 2.7 × 10). More DNA methylation sites were associated with maternal than paternal PGSs, possibly reflecting the maternal pre- and periconceptional environment or stronger maternal involvement in shaping the offspring's environment during early childhood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-025-02981-7 | DOI Listing |
J Womens Health (Larchmt)
September 2025
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Disordered eating behaviors and depressive symptoms can be problematic during pregnancy for both the individual and their offspring. Our study aimed to determine the extent to which body image dissatisfaction early in pregnancy predicts eating disorder behaviors and/or depressive symptoms across pregnancy. Participants ( = 253) completed self-report assessments of depressive and eating disorder symptoms alongside the modified Body Image in Pregnancy Scale in their first, second, and third trimesters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Med
September 2025
Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy and Educational Sciences, https://ror.org/012p63287University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Depression runs in families, with both genetic and environmental mechanisms contributing to intergenerational continuity, though these mechanisms have often been studied separately. This study examined the interplay between genetic and environmental influences in the intergenerational continuity of depressive symptoms from parents to offspring.
Methods: Using data from the Dutch TRAILS cohort ( = 2201), a prospective, genetically informed, multiple-generation study, we examined the association between parents' self-reported depressive symptoms (reported at mean age of 41 years) and offspring depressive symptoms, self-reported nearly two decades later, in adulthood (mean age: 29 years).
J Cell Sci
September 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael Street, Suite 301, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
ARL13B is a regulatory GTPase enriched in cilia, making it a popular marker for this organelle. Arl13bhnn/hnn mice lack ARL13B expression, die during midgestation, and exhibit defects in ciliogenesis. The R26Arl13b-Fucci2aR biosensor mouse line directs the expression of fluorescently tagged full-length Arl13b cDNA upon Cre recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
September 2025
Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Non-obstructive azoospermia represents the most severe form of male infertility. The heterogeneous nature of focal spermatogenesis within the testes of non-obstructive azoospermia patients poses significant challenges for accurately predicting sperm retrieval rates.
Objectives: To develop a machine learning-based predictive model for estimating sperm retrieval rates in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Objectives: To investigate the impact of prenatal fear stress on placental amino acid transport and emotion and cognition development in offspring rats.
Methods: Thirty pregnant Wistar rats were randomized equally into control and fear stress (induced using an observational foot shock model) groups. In each group, placental and serum samples were collected from 6 dams on gestational day 20, and the remaining rats delivered naturally and the offspring rats were raised under the same conditions until 8 weeks of age.