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ARL13B is a regulatory GTPase enriched in cilia, making it a popular marker for this organelle. Arl13bhnn/hnn mice lack ARL13B expression, die during midgestation, and exhibit defects in ciliogenesis. The R26Arl13b-Fucci2aR biosensor mouse line directs the expression of fluorescently tagged full-length Arl13b cDNA upon Cre recombination. To determine whether constitutive, ubiquitous expression of ARL13B-Cerulean can replace endogenous gene expression, we generated Arl13bhnn/hnn animals expressing ARL13B-Cerulean. We show that Arl13bhnn/hnn;Arl13b-Cerulean mice survive to adulthood with no obvious physical or behavioral defects, indicating that the fluorescently tagged protein can functionally replace the endogenous protein during development. However, we observed that rescued males failed to sire offspring, revealing a role for ARL13B in spermatogenesis. This work shows that the R26Arl13b- Fucci2aR mouse contains an inducible allele of Arl13b capable of functioning in most tissues and biological processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.264009 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Sci
September 2025
Department of Human Genetics, Emory University School of Medicine, 615 Michael Street, Suite 301, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
ARL13B is a regulatory GTPase enriched in cilia, making it a popular marker for this organelle. Arl13bhnn/hnn mice lack ARL13B expression, die during midgestation, and exhibit defects in ciliogenesis. The R26Arl13b-Fucci2aR biosensor mouse line directs the expression of fluorescently tagged full-length Arl13b cDNA upon Cre recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Lett
August 2025
The Mechanistic Molecular Biochemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology Division, KU Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium.
Lipid-modified proteins are essential for ciliary signaling and structure, but their hydrophobic modifications hinder cytosolic transport and selective delivery. GDI-like solubilizing factors (GSFs), such as PDE6D and UNC119A/B, bind lipid moieties to shield cargo proteins and enable diffusion. However, the mechanisms that govern spatially restricted cargo release-particularly at the primary cilium-are not fully elucidated yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
August 2025
Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506
Mutations in lead to Joubert syndrome, a ciliopathy with neurological and retinal abnormalities. In photoreceptors, ARL13B localizes to the connecting cilia and outer segments. However, the specific function and the need for ARL13B in photoreceptor cilia remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Small G protein ARL13B localizes to the cilium and plays essential roles in cilium biogenesis, organization, trafficking, and signaling. Here, we established multiple ARL13B knockout cell lines using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Surprisingly, all our cell lines lost their cilia completely, in contrast to the reported short cilium and reduced ciliogenesis phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
May 2025
Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, BHF Manchester Centre of Research Excellence, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Cilia function in the left-right organizer (LRO) is critical for determining internal organ asymmetry in vertebrates. To further understand the genetics of left-right asymmetry, we isolated a mouse mutant with laterality defects, from a random mutagenesis screen. mutants carry a missense mutation in the pre-mRNA processing factor, .
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