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Background: There is currently no medical therapy that can slow down/stop the progression of aortic stenosis (AS). Novel drugs lowering lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]), a proinflammatory particle linked to AS development, are currently under evaluation, but the proportion of patients with AS and elevated Lp(a) who might benefit from such therapy is not known.
Objectives: The authors sought to characterize the prevalence of high Lp(a) in patients with AS to determine the role of future Lp(a)-lowering therapies.
Methods: In a nonselected Canadian population of AS patients seen in our specialized valve clinic, we assessed Lp(a) levels. High Lp(a) level was defined as an Lp(a) ≥100 nmol/L as per the Canadian Cardiovascular Society's Lipid Guidelines.
Results: Lp(a) levels were measured in 162 patients (mean age: 75 ± 10 years, 43% female, mean pressure gradient: 29 ± 14 mm Hg). Mean Lp(a) was 69 ± 79 nmol/L (median: 24 nmol/L, IQR: 19-91 nmol/L), and 39 patients (24%) had a high Lp(a) level. There were no differences in the mean Lp(a) or in the proportion of high Lp(a) levels with respect to sex, age, or AS severity (all P > 0.20).
Conclusions: In this cross-sectional series of unselected AS patients followed in a valve clinic, only 1 in every 4 patients had a significantly elevated Lp(a) level. Novel Lp(a)-lowering therapies may have limited applicability to most patients with AS and highlight the need for further research into understanding the pathophysiology of AS and developing medical therapies targeting different pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101662 | DOI Listing |
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
September 2025
Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Prospective studies of autism family history infants primarily report recurrence and predictors of autism at 3 years. Less is known about ADHD family history infants and later childhood outcomes. We characterise profiles of mid-childhood developmental and behavioural outcomes in infants with a family history of autism and/or ADHD to identify potential support needs and patterns of co-occurrence across domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Elevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is well established as a common risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Lp(a) levels are >90 % genetically determined. However, Lp(a) remains very underrecognized as a cardiovascular risk factor with low rates of testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)
September 2025
Nursing and Health school, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To identify and explore the latent categories of self-control and clarify the relationship between self-control and self-management of stroke survivors under different categories.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted using a general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Dual-Mode Self-Control Scale, and the Stroke Self-Management Scale to measure sociodemographic data, self-control, and self-management. The questionnaires were administered face-to-face, and a convenience sampling method was used to collect the data.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)
September 2025
Department of cardiovascular medicine, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore health literacy profiles in patients with heart failure and identify heterogeneous subgroups within the chronic heart failure population. Through investigating the health literacy of heart failure patients, we analyzed the factors influencing patients' health literacy levels, aiming to provide evidence-based guidance for improving health literacy in this patient population.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)
September 2025
School of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently experience psychological distress, including learned helplessness(LH), which impairs self-management and adversely affects health-related quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the latent profiles of LH among MHD patients and to identify the bio-psycho-social determinants influencing these profiles.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in five hospitals in Guangdong, China, from May to July 2024, enrolling 548 MHD patients.