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The genetic information on organisms is stored in the cell nucleus in the form of higher-ordered DNA structures. Here, we use DNA framework nanostructures (DFNs) to simulate the compaction and stacking density of nucleosome DNA for precise conformational and structure determination, particularly the dynamic structural changes, preferential reaction regions, and sites of DFNs during the reactive oxygen species (ROS) reaction process. By developing an atomic force microscopy-based single-particle analysis (SPA) data reconstruction method to collect and reanalyze imaging information, we demonstrate that the geometric morphology of DFNs constrains their reaction kinetics with ROS, where local mechanical stress and regional base distribution are two key factors affecting their kinetics. Furthermore, we plot the reaction process diagram for ROS and DFNs, showing the reaction process and intermediate products with individual activation energies. This SPA method offers new research tools and insights for studying the dynamic changes of highly folded and organized DNA structural domains within the nucleus and helps to reveal the key mechanisms behind their functional differences in topologically associating domains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c01203 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, P. R. China.
A novel copper-catalyzed radical cross-coupling reaction for the thioesterification of polyfluoroarenes is developed using KS and aldehydes in water. This protocol employs a readily available KS as a sulfur source, eliminating the need for hazardous thiols and organic solvents. The mild reaction conditions are compatible with a wide range of functional groups, providing access to diverse polyfluoroaryl thioesters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Promoter-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has emerged as a robust strategy for the low-temperature synthesis of diverse transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). In these processes, promoter-induced intermediates facilitate specific reaction pathways, enabling controlled growth via vapor-solid-solid (VSS) or vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) modes. While previous studies have primarily focused on transition metal precursors, growth pathways involving engineered chalcogen-based intermediates remain underexplored due to their volatility and low melting points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Jasmine tea, a further processing tea made by scenting green, black, oolong, or other tea with jasmine flowers, is widely appreciated worldwide for its fragrant aroma, refreshing taste, and beneficial health effects. The production of jasmine tea is a meticulous and complex process that involves chemical reactions, physical adsorption, and flavor interaction effects at the sensory level between jasmine and tea. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research on the processing technology, characteristic aroma formation, nonvolatile compounds, and health benefits of jasmine tea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
September 2025
Research Centre of Modern Analytical Technology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
A tetrahydroxydiboron-mediated radical cyclization of unactivated alkenes under photoinduced reaction conditions was developed to synthesize ring-fused quinazolinones for the first time. The concise, mild and photocatalyst- and oxidant-free conditions, as well as the good functional group tolerance, render this protocol a green and convenient strategy for synthesizing polycyclic ring-fused quinazolinones. Mechanistic studies indicated that the process might involve a radical pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Chemical Process Systems Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Organometallic catalysis lies at the heart of numerous industrial processes that produce bulk and fine chemicals. The search for transition states and screening for organic ligands are vital in designing highly active organometallic catalysts with efficient reaction kinetics. However, identifying accurate transition states necessitates computationally intensive quantum chemistry calculations.
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