98%
921
2 minutes
20
Crown gall disease (CGD), caused by , is a common plant disease that leads to significant economic losses. Biological control is a sustainable and scalable method for managing CGD. In this study, we isolated three strains from the rhizosphere soil of healthy cherry trees and investigated their biocontrol activities and the underlying mechanisms against CGD of cherry trees. The results demonstrate that the three strains can effectively inhibit the growth of the pathogenic strain XYT58 in vitro under different culture conditions. The pot experiments showed that the three strains could prevent CGD in cherry seedlings. Using PCR amplification, we identified the genes responsible for the synthesis of difficidin, macrolactin, and bacilysin in the three strains. In addition, inoculation with strains WY66 and WY519 significantly enhanced the expression of JA, ET, and SA pathway-related genes in cherry plants. The presence of antibiotic synthesis-related genes in the strains and the trigger of plant ISR may explain their ability to control CGD in cherry trees. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for the application and development of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains in the control of CGD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11820655 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants14030475 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
Global warming poses significant challenges to plant physiology, particularly affecting bud dormancy and fruit yields in perennial fruit trees. JMJ-C domain containing histone demethylases, a family of enzymes that modulate gene expression by removing methyl groups from histone tails, have been the subject of extensive research in model plants like Arabidopsis and tomato. However, their functions in fruit trees, remains largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
August 2025
CNRS LBBE UMR 5558, University of Lyon Villeurbanne France.
We documented the influence of the section of the annual life cycle when crops were not available by tracking space use by two male Barbary macaques that had access to the same cultivated area with cherry and walnut trees, adjacent to an oak forest near Ifrane NP, Morocco. Both individuals remained within a few kilometers of the orchards, even when there was no fruit available. They visited the orchards the most at the beginning of the study when walnuts were available and the herbaceous layer grew, leading to a peak in home range overlap, as predicted by the resource dispersion hypothesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Comput Biol Bioinform
July 2025
Reticulate evolution can be modelled using phylogenetic networks. Tree-based networks, which are one of the more general classes of phylogenetic networks, have recently gained eminence for its ability to represent evolutionary histories with an underlying tree structure. To better understand tree-based networks, numerous characterizations have been proposed, based on tree embeddings, matchings, and arc partitions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau, 157 Marasesti Str., 600115 Bacau, Romania.
The resulting plant waste from , , , and exhibits a complex chemical composition, depending on the variety from which it originates, with applications in multiple fields such as the food, pharmaceutical or dermato-cosmetic industry due to the presence of phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, flavonols, tannins, cyanogenic glycosides, vitamins, aldehyde, and phenolic acids. The aim of this review was to summarize and analyze the most recent and significant data from literature on the importance of plant waste resulting from the pruning process of trees and shrubs, in the context of applying circular economy principles, with a focus on the pharmacological importance (antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antiviral, and antitumoral) of some bioactive compounds identified in these species. Their applicability in various industries is closely linked to both the bioavailability of the final products and the study of their toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
Brown rot disease, caused by species of the genus Monilinia, is a significant fungal disease affecting pome and stone fruit trees. In this study, 565 samples were collected from symptomatic trees across six provinces of Iran between 2018 and 2022. A total of 430 fungal isolates were obtained and identified using both morphological and molecular techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF