98%
921
2 minutes
20
Flexible hybrid nanogenerators (HNGs) have received significant attention for their potential in harvesting mechanical energy to power portable and miniaturized portable devices. This work presents a method to fabricate flexible, durable and biodegradable electrospun polydopamine@barium titanate/cellulose acetate (PDA@BTO/CA) nanofiber films. This design integrates polydopamine (PDA) and piezoelectric barium titanate (BTO) nanoparticles within a flexible cellulose acetate (CA) matrix to enable self-powered wearable biomonitoring. The inclusion of PDA enhances the physical adhesion between BTO and CA, resulting in a significant 40% increase in voltage output. Notably, the PDA-modified composite PDA@BTO/CA demonstrates remarkable durability over 15,000 cycles and effectively detects a range of human motions (such as fist clenching, wrist bending, elbow movement, walking, running and jumping), transducing them into stable, precise electrical signals. Intriguingly, the hybrid nanogenerator device exhibits robust performance in extreme conditions, including underwater and high or low temperatures, while maintaining its good biodegradability. This work paves the way for advanced self-powered wearable biosensor devices capable of precise and reliable human motion monitoring.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.01.190 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.
AlN is a core material widely used as a substrate and heat sink in various electronic and optoelectronic devices. Introducing luminescent properties into intrinsic AIN opens new opportunities for next-generation intelligent sensors, self-powered displays, and wearable electronics. In this study, the first evidence is presented of AlN crystals exhibiting satisfactory mechanoluminescence (ML), photoluminescence (PL), and afterglow performance, demonstrating their potential as novel multifunctional optical sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Gel-based electronic skin (e-skin) has recently emerged as one of the most promising interfaces for human-machine interaction and wearable devices, owing to its exceptional flexibility, extensibility, transparency, biocompatibility, high-quality physiological signal monitoring, and system integration suitability. However, conventional hydrogel-based e-skins may exhibit limitations in mechanical strength and stretchability compatibility, as well as poor environmental stability. To address these challenges, following a top-down fabrication strategy, this study innovatively integrates poly(methacrylic acid), titanium sulfate, and ethylene glycol (EG) into the three-dimensional collagen fiber network structure of zeolite-tanned sheepskin to successfully develop an organogel (SMEMT) e-skin, which exhibits superior high toughness, environmental stability, high transparency (74% light transmittance at 550 nm), antibacterial properties and ecological compatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Rapid advancement of flexible electronics has generated a demand for sustainable materials. Cellulose, a renewable biopolymer, exhibits exceptional mechanical strength, customizable properties, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These attributes are largely due to its hierarchical nanostructures and modifiable surface chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Sinopec Key Laboratory of Research and Application of Medical and Hygienic Materials Sinopec (Beijing) Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 14 Beisanhuan East Road, Chao Yang District, Beijing 100013, P. R. China.
With the rapid development of precision medicine and the continuous evolution of smart wearable devices, photothermal materials (PTMs) are experiencing a tremendous opportunity for growth. PTMs can efficiently convert light energy into heat to achieve localized thermal therapy for specific cells or tissues, offering advantages of minimal invasiveness, high selectivity, and precise targeting. Furthermore, PTMs can serve as molecular imaging probes and smart drug carriers, integrating multiple functions such as bioimaging and drug delivery to realize the visualization and controlled release of therapeutic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Bifunctional integration of indoor organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and photodetectors (OPDs) faces fundamental challenges because of incompatible interfacial thermodynamics: indoor OPVs require unimpeded charge extraction under low-light conditions (200-1000 lx), whereas OPDs require stringent suppression of noise current. Conventional hole transport layers (HTLs) fail to satisfy these opposing charge-dynamic requirements concurrently with commercial practicality (large-area uniformity, photostability, and cost-effective manufacturability). This study introduces benzene-phosphonic acid (BPA)-a minimalist self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-based HTL with a benzene core and phosphonic acid anchoring group-enabling cost-effective synthesis and excellent ITO interfacial properties such as energy alignment, uniform monolayer, and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF