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Metal-semiconductor contact plays a significant role in devices such as transistors, photoemitters, and photodetectors. Here, the AuIn alloy contact gives a state-of-the-art low (contact resistance) in GeSe devices. The of GeSe-AuIn is measured to be 25 kΩ μm under channel carrier concentration around = 2.490 × 10 cm. This low is ascribed to a small barrier height of 16 meV. Our density functional theory calculation found the formation of a high conductive metallic GeSe-AuIn interface due to indium doping, which screens the possible interface disorder-induced gap states and metal-induced gap states that are observed when using pure In (indium) or Au (gold) metal. The GeSe-AuIn photodetectors show enhanced photoresponsivity with a specific photoresponsivity of 6.46 × 10 A/W and a detectivity of 8.9 × 10 Jones (at 450 nm wavelength). Our study is helpful in designing high-performance GeSe-based devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c20063 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applic
Flexible CuZnSnSe (CZTSe) solar cells hold great potential for low-cost green fabrication and portable applications, yet electrodeposited devices suffer from low efficiency (∼6% vs 12.84% for solution-processed ones), primarily due to defect-induced nonradiative recombination and carrier loss at back interfaces. Herein, a dual-functional GeSe-Se coselenization strategy is proposed to simultaneously achieve defect regulation and back-interface engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFlexible photodetectors play a crucial role in improving human healthcare. However, the narrow spectral detection range, poor stress stability, and non-degradability of traditional flexible photodetectors significantly hinder the further development of wearable medical devices. In this study, a printable phototransistor was developed with excellent dynamic performance (detectivity of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
July 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore.
Interfacial engineering is a promising strategy to enhance thermoelectric performance, but identifying and optimizing the interfacial carrier transport mechanisms required to approach the theoretical ZT limit remains challenging. Here, a unified, quantitative framework is presented to describe and correlate cross-interface transport with thermoelectric properties in heterostructures. Using SnSe/GeSe superlattices as a model, an effective interfacial energy-sorting potential (Φ) is introduced, defined as Φ = ΔE - δ, where ΔE is the valence band offset and δ accounts for interface-induced barrier softening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
Polarization-sensitive photodetectors, resolving light intensity, wavelength, and polarization states, enable the characterization of probing microstructure, internal stress, and compositional heterogeneity. Polarizer-free polarization-sensitive photodetectors based on in-plane anisotropic 2D semiconductors offer potential for device miniaturization and on-chip integration, owing to their inherent linear dichroism and orientation-dependent carrier mobilities. Hundreds of in-plane anisotropic 2D materials have been successfully discovered; however, the limited anisotropic photocurrent ratio (PR<10) has hindered the practical application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2025
Center for Quantum Materials & Devices and College of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China.
Recently, ternary Cu-IV-Se (IV = Sb, Ge, Sn) compounds have received intensive attention for their thermoelectric potential. Among them, CuGeSe has been less studied due to its low doping efficiency and poor electrical performance compared to CuSnSe. In this study, the thermoelectric properties of CuGeSe samples are investigated.
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