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Native to tropical America, the charru mussel, , has been spreading rapidly in the West Pacific Ocean, including the South China Sea. In order to study the adaptive evolution of and examine the present status of invasion in China, the mitochondrial gene fragment was employed to analyze the genetic variations of seven populations sampled in both spring and autumn 2023. Results showed that all the populations had high haplotype diversity (>0.5) and low nucleotide diversity (<0.005), suggesting the ongoing rapid expansion following a genetic bottleneck. The Zhanjiang population had the highest genetic diversity in spring with 22 haplotypes, 37 polymorphic sites, and haplotype diversity, nucleotide diversity, and the average number of nucleotide differences being 0.911, 0.00623, and 4.341, respectively. However, in autumn, the Shanwei population had the most haplotypes (11) and polymorphic sites (19), with the highest haplotype diversity value of 0.891, while the Qunjian population had the highest nucleotide diversity (0.00392) and average number of nucleotide differences (2.809). Combining geographic populations by seasons confirmed lower genetic diversity in autumn compared to spring, evidenced by fewer haplotypes and polymorphic sites, reduced haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity, and lower genetic distance within populations. These findings provided evidence for understanding the molecular characteristics of population expansion in China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology14010016 | DOI Listing |
J Cosmet Dermatol
September 2025
School of Light Industry Science and Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: In recent years, the problem of female alopecia has been increasing and has shown a trend toward youthfulness. However, there are fewer studies on young female alopecia in the existing literature.
Aim: We aimed to study the possible causes of hair loss in young Chinese females aged 18-35 with oily scalps.
J Cyst Fibros
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Recent improvements in cell-free DNA technology have enabled non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) to screen for fetal single-gene autosomal recessive conditions from maternal blood as early as the first trimester. This technique can determine the fetal risk for cystic fibrosis (CF) with a single blood sample from a pregnant person without the need for a partner sample, which is required for traditional carrier screening. A retrospective review of 100,106 consecutive general-risk pregnant patients who underwent CF carrier screening was completed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Economical and Applied Entomology of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China; Key Laboratory of Major Agricultural Invasion Biological Monitoring and Control of Shenyang, 11
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute a diverse and crucial family of membrane receptors, regulating a wide array of physiological processes. Although the involvement of GPCR signaling pathways in modulating key genes associated with insecticide resistance has been documented in various insect species, the molecular mechanisms underlying GPCR-mediated resistance in Cydia pomonella remain largely unknown. To elucidate the molecular basis of lambda-cyhalothrin (LCT) resistance in C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China. Electronic address:
Background: During intense exercise, anaerobic metabolism predominantly produces energy in the body, resulting in lactic acid (LA) accumulation, which contributes to muscle fatigue and soreness and may also impair neurological and cardiovascular functions. In endurance sports, the lactate threshold (LT) is a key indicator of an athlete's capacity to clear and utilize LA, directly influencing athletic performance and endurance. Therefore, LA detection is crucial for assessing the physical condition of both athletes and the general population, as well as for optimizing training programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
September 2025
Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Background: Endometriosis diagnosis is challenging due to non-specific symptoms that overlap with other gynaecological conditions. This study proposes a non-invasive Machine Learning (ML) ‒ based urine test using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy for rapid, high-throughput screening.
Methods: A total of 302 symptomatic patients presenting with pelvic pain and MRI referral indications were recruited.