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Background: The personalized, free-breathing, heart rate-dependent computed tomography angiography (CTA) protocol can significantly reduce the utilization of contrast medium (CM). This proves especially beneficial for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing coronary artery CTA examinations.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a personalized CT scanning protocol that was tailored to patients' heart rate and free-breathing for coronary CTA of patients with COPD.
Methods: A total of 400 patients with COPD who need to undergo the coronary CTA were prospectively randomized into two groups (patients with vascular occlusion were excluded). Group A (n = 200) underwent CTA following a traditional protocol (70mL). The timing of the scans in Group B (n = 200) was determined according to the patient's HR and free-breathing (30mL).
Results: No difference was found between the two groups in the CT values of RCA, LA, or LCX; (p = 0.131, 0.195 and 0.116). Subjective ratings of image quality (Table 2) were not statistically different between the two groups (p = 0.825).
Conclusion: By adopting a heart-rate dependent and free-breathing protocol, the contrast medium volume were reduced in coronary CTA for patients with COPD, while the image quality was remained comparable to those acquired with routine CTA protocol.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-04437-2 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Dubai Hospital, Dubai Health, Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Primary central nervous system vasculitis (primary CNS vasculitis) is a rare inflammatory disorder that affects small-to-medium-sized cerebral vessels, often leading to recurrent strokes. Diagnosis is vague due to non-specific neurological symptoms. Imaging findings, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and exclusion of systemic vasculitis are essential for diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
September 2025
Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse outcomes, and intra-tumoral heterogeneity plays a significant role in both diagnosis and treatment. Despite its importance, the spatial distribution of intra-tumoral heterogeneity is not fully elucidated. Spatial transcriptomics has emerged as a promising tool to study the molecular mechanisms behind many diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Radiol
September 2025
Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Stroke, frequently associated with carotid artery disease, is evaluated using carotid computed tomography angiography (CTA). Dual-energy CTA (DE-CTA) enhances imaging quality but presents challenges in maintaining high image clarity with low-dose scans.
Objectives: To compare the image quality of 50 keV virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) generated using Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) and Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) algorithms under a triple-low scanning protocol in carotid CTA.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
In our study, we performed both computed tomographic angiography (CTA) and digital substraction angiography (DSA) collateral artery flow scoring in anterior system acute stroke patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy (MT) within the first 16 hours. The study aimed to evaluate the consistency of both scoring methods and their relationship with the 90-day clinical outcomes of the patients. From January to December 2022, the files of patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion who underwent MT and were followed up at a stroke center were retrospectively reviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Chronic cerebral artery occlusion is an important cause of cerebral ischemic events. Endovascular recanalization is an effective treatment for this condition, but its success depends on appropriate patient selection and assessment. This is a retrospective study that collected patients with chronic cerebral artery occlusion who underwent endovascular recanalization to determine how imaging features from computed tomography angiography - including the extent of internal carotid artery occlusion, the number of calcified vessels, and the degree of calcification in the occluded vessels - affect the success rate of recanalization.
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