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Purpose: The human trial aimed to study the influence of propolis on immune function in the elderly.
Methods: Non-institutionalized community-dwelling individuals aged 60-80 years were recruited from Tianjin, China. Participants were assigned randomly to either the Chinese propolis group (600 mg/day, n = 32) or the control group (n = 30). Serum antibodies and biochemical indices were measured using commercial kits; cytokines were detected using ELISA assay, and the functions of lymphocytes and neutrophils were assayed using the MTT and methods, respectively. A dietary survey was conducted based on 24-h recall.
Results: The study lasted for 12 weeks. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels notably increased at week 6 although these levels returned to baseline by week 12 in the Chinese propolis group. No significant difference was detected in serum antibodies, cytokines, or lymphocyte and neutrophil functions between the two groups at any time point.
Conclusions: Chinese propolis could stimulate IgG secretion within a certain period, but it was restored to baseline levels over time. Propolis does not significantly affect other immune markers in the elderly.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699101 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41056 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangzhou, 510100, Guangdong, China.
Myocardial infarction (MI), induced by ischemia and hypoxia of the coronary arteries, presents as myocardial necrosis. Patients often experience intense, prolonged retrosternal pain that is unrelieved by rest or nitrate therapy and is frequently associated with high blood myocardial enzyme levels. Physical effort may exacerbate this anxiety, increasing the likelihood of life-threatening consequences such as arrhythmias, shock, or cardiac failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Oral Biol
October 2025
School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objective: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with systemic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases. Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), a key periodontal pathogen, contributes to vascular endothelial dysfunction through its virulence factors. This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of Taiwanese green propolis (TGP) against Pg-derived lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS)-induced endothelial inflammation, focusing on its modulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
November 2025
College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
In this study, whey protein isolate was conjugated with polyphenols via free radical reactions, using ultrasound treatment to enhance the bio-functional properties of the resulting conjugates. Ultrasound at 270 W for 20 min significantly improved the degree of conjugation compared to the traditional free radical method, as evidenced by higher levels of total phenolic and flavonoid content. Structural analysis revealed that the conjugates produced with ultrasound exhibited reduced α-helix content but increased β-turn and random coil structures, along with enhanced fluorescence intensity and surface hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContact Dermatitis
July 2025
Dermato-Allergology and Occupational Dermatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Patch testing with Brazilian propolis 10% pet. has yielded very high rates of positive reactions (> 20%). For most, no clinical relevance could be found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
May 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
Purpose: Doxorubicin (DOX) is a broad-spectrum anti-tumor anthracycline drug. However, its clinical application is greatly limited due to the side effect of cardiotoxicity. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is one of the major biologically active compounds isolated from propolis, which is effective in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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