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Rearranged during transfection (RET) kinase is a validated therapeutic target for various cancers characterized by RET alterations. Although two selective RET inhibitors, selpercatinib and pralsetinib, have been approved by the FDA, acquired resistance through solvent-front mutations has been identified rapidly. Developing proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) targeting RET mutations offers a promising strategy to combat drug resistance. Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of RET PROTAC degraders. The representative compound QZ2135 () effectively degraded RET kinase and its resistant mutants, such as V804M and G810C/R. It also exhibited superior antiproliferative activity against Ba/F3 cells stably expressing oncogenic fusions of RET with solvent-front mutants, including G810C/R/S, compared to its parental inhibitor. Notably, QZ2135 demonstrated in vivo antitumor efficacy in a Ba/F3-KIF5B-RET-G810C xenograft mouse model. Together, this study provides a potential alternative strategy for overcoming acquired resistance to RET inhibitors mediated by solvent-front mutations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02692 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
September 2025
Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Inc., Building 10-1, No.2, Jingyuan North Street, BDA, Beijing 100176, China.
This study reports the discovery and preclinical activity of APS03118, a novel selective RET inhibitor featuring a novel tricyclic pyrazolo[3',4':3,4]pyrazolo[1,5-]pyridine hinge-binding scaffold designed to overcome acquired resistance to first-generation selective RET inhibitors (SRIs). By enhancing hydrogen bonding with conserved hinge residues (Glu805, Ala807), APS03118 potently inhibits wild-type RET and diverse resistance mutations, including solvent-front (G810R/S/C), gatekeeper (V804M/L/E), roof (L730I/M), and hinge (Y806C/N/H) variants. In preclinical models, APS03118 induced complete tumor regression in KIF5B-RET and CCDC6-RET V804 M patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) and significantly prolonged survival in an intracranial CCDC6-RET metastasis model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Research and Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
RET tyrosine kinase, a key regulator of cellular signaling, is abnormally activated due to mutations or fusions in various cancers, making it an important therapeutic target. Traditional multi-kinase inhibitors (MKIs, such as cabozantinib and vandetanib) exhibit significant side effects due to non-selective inhibition of targets like VEGFR, and also suffer from resistance associated with RET mutations (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Med Chem
August 2025
C4 Therapeutics 490 Arsenal Way, Suite 120 Watertown MA 02472 USA
Point mutations and chromosomal fusions of the Rearranged During Transfection (RET) transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase cause constitutive substrate-free activation, driving numerous human cancers. RET-selective kinase inhibitors (selpercatinib, pralsetinib) are in current clinical use for RET-driven tumors. However, the emergence of resistance mutations, such as those at the solvent-front G810 residue, results in reduced efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Chem
August 2025
National Key Laboratory of Lead Druggability Research, Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd, China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China. Electronic address:
Tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRKs), the superfamily of transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases, have recently attracted extensive attention as promising cancer therapeutic targets since the approval of Larotrectinib, Entrectinib and Repotrectinib by FDA. Herein, we reported the discovery of a series of novel imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivatives as potent second-generation TRK inhibitors. The representative compound 15m potently inhibited TRK, TRK and TRK with IC values of 0.
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August 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Oklahoma City OK 73104 USA
RET solvent-front G810C/R/S mutations confer resistance to the currently approved RET protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) selpercatinib and pralsetinib. Moreover, RET fusion-positive lung adenocarcinoma frequently metastasizes to the brain. To address these challenges, it is imperative to develop a RET TKI that is effective against solvent-front mutations and exhibits intracranial activity.
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