98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Bone regeneration following a fracture is dependent on multiple factors including skeletal stem cells (SSCs). Recruitment, proliferation, and differentiation of the SSCs is guided by the proteins and metabolites found within the fracture microenvironment. Understanding how intrinsic factors affect the fracture microenvironment has been a topic of ongoing investigation. This study sought to determine whether the levels of select proteins and metabolites within the fracture hematoma would be differentially expressed depending on the age of the patient. We hypothesized that a distinct set of proteins and metabolites found within the fracture hematoma microenvironment would be present at varying levels depending on patient age.
Methods: The research study was reviewed and approved by an Institutional Review Board. Hematomas were collected from subjects aged 18 years old or older undergoing surgical intervention for a fracture. Hematoma samples were selected from the biorepository and assigned to one of two fracture groups including young ankle/hindfoot and aged ankle/hindfoot. Protein and metabolite levels within each hematoma were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Results: A total of seven hematomas were included in each the young ankle/hindfoot and aged ankle/hindfoot groups. From the global metabolomic analysis, creatine, 2-methylindoline, and acetyl-L-carnitine were identified as being differentially expressed between both groups. An untargeted metabolomic analysis of the two groups identified significant differences in the levels of an additional 66 metabolites. Proteomic analysis identified 34 proteins that were expressed at significantly different levels.
Conclusions: The level of metabolites and proteins found within the local fracture environment vary by patient age. Future investigations will focus on identifying a role for these proteins and metabolites in bone homeostasis and fracture healing.
Level Of Evidence: N/A, basic science investigation.
Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-024-01284-3.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11628468 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43465-024-01284-3 | DOI Listing |
Arch Microbiol
September 2025
College of Agriculture and Biology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, 510225, People's Republic of China.
Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum, biotechnologically significant yeast, is increasingly garnering attention due to its superior ability to produce valuable carotenoids and lipids. Nonetheless, until now, the reference genome that governs the biosynthesis of carotenoids and lipids in C. infirmominiatum remains unreported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences and BioDiscovery Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
is a human fungal pathogen that survives and proliferates within phagocytic immune cells. To sustain growth in the nutrient-limited phagosome environment, the pathogenic yeast scavenges available carbon sources, which must be metabolized through central carbon metabolism for respiration and biomass synthesis. However, carbon metabolic pathways operating in the pathogenic yeast phase have not been extensively mapped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Neurosci
August 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 150001 Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Background And Purpose: Ciprofol, a novel intravenous anesthetic, has been shown to exert protective effects against ischemic stroke, a leading cause of death and disability; however, its molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of ciprofol using metabolomics.
Methods: This study used a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat model to simulate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI).
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Occupational Health (Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Radiation Protection, Ministry of Education), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that exhibits strong carcinogenic properties and promotes breast cancer (BC) progression. Autophagic flux dysfunction is involved in Cd-induced BC progression, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, it is observed that impaired autophagic flux and metabolic reprogramming are notable features related to Cd-induced proliferation, migration, and invasion in BC cell lines, including T-47D and MCF-7 cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Syst Biol
August 2025
Systems Biotechnology, School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Mathematical models for cellular systems have become more and more important for understanding the complex interplay between metabolism, signalling, and gene expression.In this manuscript, starting from the well-known flux balance analysis, tools and methods are summarised and illustrated by various examples that describe the way to models with kinetics for individual reactions steps that are finally self-contained. While flux analysis requires known (measured) input fluxes, self-contained (or self-sustained) models only get information on concentrations of environmental components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF