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Flavonoids, a significant subclass of polyphenols, possess antioxidant properties and contribute to the preservation of chilled meat. In this paper, a phosphate buffer solution (pH = 6.25, simulated chilled pork) and a Fenton oxidation system (simulated myofibrillar protein oxidation process during storage) were established to explain the antioxidative preservation of chilled pork using peanut shell flavonoids (PSFs). The results indicated that PSFs changed the secondary structure of myofibrillar protein (MP), significantly inhibiting the oxidation of amino acids and the formation of carbonyl groups in MP (P < 0.05). Because PSFs and amino acids in chilled pork were combined to form complex through non-covalent bond in a pH 6.25 environment and covalent bond in a Fenton oxidation system. The antioxidant capacity of the complex was significantly enhanced (P < 0.05). The molecular docking technique predicted the antioxidant binding sites were Cys176, Ala182 and Val 124. This study provides a theoretical foundation for the preservation of chilled pork using PSFs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.137900 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
A dual-mode aptasensor was engineered for aflatoxin B (AFB) detection by functional integration of peroxidase-mimetic Au@CeO core-shell nanostructures with emissive carbon dots (CDs). The Au@CeO nanocomposite, synthesized via spontaneous redox reaction, exhibited enhanced peroxidase-like activity due to abundant Ce/oxygen vacancies facilitating hydroxyl radical generation. The aptasensor utilizes a competitive binding mechanism, where AFB competed with immobilized Au@CeO-CDs-Apt1 probes for binding sites, resulting in inversely proportional colorimetric and fluorescent signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The use of agro-based waste materials is a growing trend in research. The production of value-added products from such waste material is gaining popularity within the sustainable materials concept. Our study used a modified organic acid hydrolysis technique to produce groundnut shell waste microcrystalline cellulose (GSW MCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2025
College of Ecology and Environment, Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China; National Positioning Observation Station of Hung-tse Lake Wetland Ecosystem in Jiangsu Province, Hongze, 223100, China. Electronic address: xi
In this study, a rationally designed 2D/2D composite from N-doped biochar (NC) and S-doped graphitic carbon nitride (CNS) was developed for efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation toward tetracycline (TC) degradation. Peanut shell-derived NC produced via urea treatment showed both excellent conductivity and an advantageous 2D structural configuration. The strategic incorporation of NC within the CNS matrix to engineer 2D/2D architectures significantly enhances interfacial contact while establishing efficient electron transport pathways, thereby optimizing charge carrier dynamics through improved mobility and separation efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
August 2025
School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Songjiang, Shanghai, 201600, China.
Biomass-derived porous carbon is expected to become a lightweight and efficient microwave-absorbing material. In this paper, peanut shell porous carbon (PSC) materials was successfully prepared by a one-step carbonization method using peanut shells (PS) as raw material and KOH as activator. The prepared PSC samples had excellent microwave absorption performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Water remediation of toxic chemicals using effective absorbents has received considerable attention recently. In the present study, using peanut shell and red mud as raw materials, a low-cost magnetic biochar (MBC) was prepared via a one-step pyrolysis method, without any chemical input or wastewater discharge, for tetracycline (TC) removal from water. Material characterization and batch processing experiments were conducted to investigate the material properties and environmental factors affecting adsorption performance.
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