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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.11.073 | DOI Listing |
S Afr J Commun Disord
August 2025
Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
Background: Small infants face more developmental risks than their full-term peers, necessitating early intervention and long-term monitoring.
Objectives: This study examined the longitudinal developmental and hearing outcomes of small infants attending a high-risk clinic in a South African low-income community setting.
Method: A short-term longitudinal within-subject descriptive study design was employed, where 28 participants underwent hearing and developmental screenings and assessments at two follow-up appointments (T1 and T2), at 6- and 12-month corrected age.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs
October 2025
School of Education Science, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China; Mental Health Education Center, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China.
Adolescents transitioning from inpatient psychiatric care face heightened vulnerability, with traditional post-discharge approaches failing to address multifaceted mental health challenges. The purpose of this article is to explore the implementation of ecological resilience interventions through a four-dimensional framework comprising family system integration, school collaboration, community resource mobilization, and healthcare coordination to enhance adolescent post-discharge outcomes. This newly proposed integrated approach recognizes resilience emerges from dynamic interactions between individual characteristics and environmental supports across multiple ecological levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Capital Institute of Pediatrics-Peking University Teaching Hospital, Beijing, 100020, China.
Purpose: Biliary atresia (BA) patients presenting after 90 days of age face contentious treatment decisions between Kasai portoenterostomy and direct liver transplantation. This study evaluated outcomes of Kasai portoenterostomy in older BA patients to inform therapeutic decision-making.
Methods: A retrospective multicenter study analyzed 32 BA patients who underwent Kasai portoenterostomy beyond 90 days of age.
Front Neurol
August 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hydrocephalus following intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a complex neurological condition resulting from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation disruptions due to intraventricular blood entry. This review synthesizes current evidence on pathophysiology, mechanisms, and treatment strategies. Following IVH, erythrocyte lysis releases hemoglobin and iron, triggering oxidative stress and ferroptosis, while thrombin activation, TGF-β1-mediated fibrosis, inflammatory cascades, and ependymal damage collectively contribute to ventricular enlargement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Cir Dig
September 2025
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Surgical Gastroenterology Unit, Pancreatobiliary Division - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Background: Groove pancreatitis is an unusual form of chronic pancreatitis that can be mistaken for a pancreatic head neoplasm.
Background: Once the diagnosis is confirmed, clinical management follows the standard recommendations for chronic pancreatitis.
Background: Surgery is indicated when clinical treatment fails or when there is diagnostic uncertainty regarding pancreatic neoplasia.