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As an essential thrombolytic agent, the tissue plasminogen activator receives increasing attention due to its longer half-life, lower immunogenicity, and easier administration, which are superior to other thrombolytic agents. In this study, the isolated and purified plasminogen activator from the sandworm () was expressed in . () to investigate its potential for simplifying the development process. The sandworm plasminogen activator was previously successfully cloned and expressed in . with low yield and activity in the culture supernatant. This low yield and activity prompted us to optimize its DNA sequence. Furthermore, to raise the efficiency in the separation of the target protein, the protein's solubility was enhanced by fusing it with maltose-binding protein (MBP) tags. Eventually, the fibrinolytic activity was successfully restored after digestion with tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease. This study provides an innovative method of efficiently expressing and purifying plasminogen activators from sandworm in . and broadens its applications in therapeutic treatment of cardiovascular diseases, including thrombosis, stroke, and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11101030 | DOI Listing |
Lasers Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, BenQ Medical Center, The Affiliated BenQ Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 71 Hexi Street, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu, China.
To evaluated the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in improving laryngeal mucosal wound scar healing in vivo and investigated its underlying mechanisms. Laryngeal mucosal wounds were induced in Sprague-Dawley rats. Two weeks post-injury, PDT was administered via intraperitoneal injection of 100 mg/kg 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and 635-nm red laser irradiation at varying energy doses (15, 30, and 45 J/cm²).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of combining the Padua score with D-dimer levels for identifying lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients undergoing intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed clinical data from 632 AIS patients who received alteplase treatment at our hospital between September 2019 and October 2023. After applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 172 patients were included in the analysis: 35 patients in the DVT group and 137 patients in the non-DVT group.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
September 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Health and Eugenics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Objective: To evaluate whether plasma levels of placental extracellular vesicles (pcEVs), the EV-scavenging factor lactadherin, and prothrombotic markers predict fetal growth restriction (FGR) and/or fetal distress (FD) in established severe pre-eclampsia (sPE).
Methods: We recruited 80 sPE patients, 41 normal pregnancies, and 27 non-pregnant women. SPE patients were further dichotomized into event and non-event groups based on the occurrence of FGR/FD during a follow-up period of 77 days.
Jpn J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, 606-8507, Japan.
Purpose: To identify predictors of the 2-year best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) after subretinal tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) injection for massive submacular hemorrhage (SMH) complicating neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).
Study Design: A prospective, observational study.
Methods: This study included consecutive eyes with massive SMH and nAMD that underwent vitrectomy with subretinal tPA injection and follow-up for 2 years.
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
September 2025
Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) deficiency is a rare disorder that causes moderate to severe bleeding and cardiac fibrosis, caused by mutation in the gene and no detectable circulating PAI-1 protein. There are currently no therapies that can effectively replace PAI-1 because the protein has a short half-life. An alternative approach to using recombinant protein is to endogenously increase circulating PAI-1 levels using mRNA therapy.
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