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Background: Despite preterm newborns often requiring blood transfusions, we have an incomplete understanding of the impact of adult packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusions on fetal red blood cell (RBC) oxygen affinity. We investigated the influence of adult pRBC on oxygen binding in fetal RBCs obtained from the umbilical cord of preterm newborns. This included exploring the influence of the biological age of adult pRBCs on the oxygen affinity of fetal blood.
Methods: Cord blood samples from preterm infants were titrated with young (Y-RBC) and old (O-RBC) adult pRBCs using an in vitro transfusion model. Parameters, including oxygen affinity (p50), hemoglobin variants, and red blood cell indices, were measured.
Results: The titration of cord blood with adult pRBCs (n = 19) resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease in p50, indicating an increased oxygen affinity. Hemoglobin variant analysis revealed a shift in composition, with a decrease in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and an increase in adult hemoglobin (HbA) following titration.
Conclusion: The impact of biological age was evident, as O-RBCs had a more pronounced effect on p50 values compared to Y-RBCs. Understanding the physiologic implications of transfusing preterm infants with adult pRBCs is important for optimizing transfusion practices in newborns.
Impact: In an in vitro model, titrating adult pRBC into fetal blood significantly affects oxygen binding Oxygen affinity of fetal blood is significantly increased after titration of adult pRBC. Compared to older RBC subpopulations of adult pRBC, oxygen-binding properties of younger RBC subpopulations of adult pRBC more closely approximate the oxygen affinity of fetal blood. This work highlights the importance of investigating the influence of adult pRBC transfusion on fetal RBC oxygen binding. This may have implications for morbidities in the newborn period related to oxygen physiology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03646-x | DOI Listing |
Cell Rep
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State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, National Center for Soybean Improvement, College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China. Electronic address:
Seedlings emerged from the covering soil immediately undergo de-etiolation, ensuring plants switch from heterotrophic to photoautotrophic growth. This transition is essential for seedling development and survival. However, the underlying mechanism remains largely obscure.
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State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Research, Investigation and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Departmen
A peptide-based, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1α) specific PET tracer for tumor hypoxia imaging is reported. It was prepared with a rapid AlF labeling method with high stability. AlF-CLLFVY specifically binds to HIF-1α with high affinity and shows higher uptake in cells under hypoxia.
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September 2025
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, National Center for International Research on Catalytic Technology, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, P. R. China.
Seawater electrolysis offers a sustainable pathway for green hydrogen production, but chloride-induced side reactions, particularly chlorine evolution (ClER), limit the stability and efficiency of catalysts. Based on an interface-engineering strategy, a bifunctional CoP-MXene electrocatalyst was designed and fabricated, in which electrons are transferred from the Ti sites of the MXene support to the adjacent Co active centers of CoP. This directional electron donation modulates the Co electronic structure, generating electron-rich Co sites that effectively suppress Cl adsorption via electronic repulsion while preserving the OH reaction pathways through favorable proton-electron coupling.
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August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
A precise modulation of heterogeneous catalysts in structural and surface properties promises the development of more sustainable advanced oxidation water purification technologies. However, the poor catalyst stability due to covering of surface-active sites by oxidation intermediates remains a key bottleneck to their practical applications. Herein we propose a simple defect-induced in-situ single-atom anchoring strategy to overcome this challenge by creating unique asymmetric active-sites on the catalyst surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, P. R. China.
Development of aprotic lithium-oxygen (Li-O) batteries suffers from slow cathode reaction kinetics, numerous side reactions, and large polarization, which are intimately related to the discharge product of LiO. Here, we designed and prepared a modified CoO nanoparticle with atomic Ru substitution at octahedral Co sites supported by carbon nanocages (RuCoO@HCNs) as a cathode catalyst. The asymmetrical octahedral Ru-O-Co units trigger a strong electron coupling effect, leading to charge redistribution and optimization of the d-orbital energy levels, thus facilitating oxygen activation and conversion into superoxide anions during discharging.
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