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Lithium (Li) metal batteries face challenges, such as dendrite growth and electrolyte interface instability. Artificial interface layers alleviate these issues. Here, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) nanomembranes, with excellent mechanical properties and high specific surface areas, combine with polyvinylidene-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP) porous membranes to form an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer. The porous structure of PVDF-HFP equalizes the electric field near metallic lithium surfaces. The high mechanical modulus of CNC (6.2 GPa) effectively inhibits dendrite growth, ensures the uniform flow of lithium ions to the lithium metal electrode, and inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites during cycling. The synergy of high polarity β-phase poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and CNC provides over 1000 h of stability for Li//Li batteries. Moreover, Li//LiFePO (LFP) full cells with this artificial protective layer perform well at 5 C, showcasing the potential of this film in lithium metal batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03256 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
LiNiMnO (LNMO) is a promising material for the cathode of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs); however, its high operating voltage causes stability issues when used with carbonate battery electrolytes. Ionic liquids are a viable alternative to conventional carbonate solvents due to their thermal stability and electrochemical window. This work reports the performance of LNMO/Li half cells with an ionic liquid electrolyte (ILE) composed of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDue to its sizable direct bandgap and strong light-matter interactions, the preparation of monolayer MoS has attracted significant attention and intensive research efforts. However, multilayer MoS is largely overlooked because of its optically inactive indirect bandgap caused by interlayer coupling. It is highly desirable to modulate and decrease the interlayer coupling so that each layer in multilayer MoS can exhibit a monolayer-like direct-gap behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2025
School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
This study pioneers the use of organic nitrate C(NH)NO as an electrolyte additive in lithium metal batteries (LMBs). C(NH)NO can effectively construct a high-quality solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the lithium metal anode, thereby enabling dendrite-free and uniform spherical lithium (Li) deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Engineering Resea
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) offer exceptional energy density and output voltage. However, their practical application remains hindered by sluggish ion transport and uncontrolled lithium dendrite formation, particularly under fast-charging conditions. Here, we report a facet-engineered anion-regulating separator based on zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) with preferentially crystal-exposed (110) facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
Developing solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, a high voltage window, low flammability, and excellent interface compatibilities with both the anode and cathode for lithium-metal batteries is still a great challenge but highly desirable. Herein, we achieve this target through an in situ copolymerization of vinyl ethylene carbonate (VEC) together with acrylonitrile (AN) under fitting ratios inside a porous polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber membrane doped with flame-retardant decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) molecules. The received fiber-reinforced polycarbonate-based composite electrolyte with an ultrathin thickness of 13 μm exhibits good internal interfacial compatibility because of the same AN structure and superior flame-retardant performance due to the doped DBDPE molecules.
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