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Nonmuscle myosin II (NMII) generates cytoskeletal forces that drive cell division, embryogenesis, muscle contraction and many other cellular functions. However, at present there is no method that can directly measure the forces generated by myosins in living cells. Here, we describe a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based tension sensor that can detect myosin-associated force along the filamentous actin network. Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)-FRET measurements indicate that the forces generated by NMII isoform B (NMIIB) exhibit significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity as a function of donor lifetime and fluorophore energy exchange. These measurements provide a proxy for inferred forces that vary widely along the actin cytoskeleton. This initial report highlights the potential utility of myosin-based tension sensors in elucidating the roles of cytoskeletal contractility in a wide variety of contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.262281 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
October 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
The maintenance of metro tunnel support structures is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of urban rail transit. Under complex stress conditions (including tension, compression, shear, torsion), metro tunnel linings are susceptible to various forms of damage, such as cracking, spalling, segment misalignment, and water leakage. These issues pose substantial challenges to tunnel safety and service life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech Eng
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Department of Applied Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland State University, 2111 E 96th Street, Cleveland OH 44106.
To quantify the contributions of specific ligaments to overall joint biomechanics, the principle of superposition has been used for nearly 30 years. This principle relies on a robotic test system to move a biological joint to the same pose before and after transecting a ligament. The difference in joint forces before and after transecting the ligament is assumed to be the transected ligament's tension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Strain monitoring during the service life of a nuclear containment structure is an effective means to evaluate whether the structure is operating safely. Due to the failure of embedded strain sensors, surface-mounted strain sensors should be installed on the outer wall of the structure. However, whether the data from these substitute sensors can reasonably reflect the internal deformation behavior requires further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Astringency, a complex oral sensation resulting from interactions between mucin and polyphenols, remains difficult to quantify in portable field settings. Therefore, quantifying the aggregation through interactions can enable the classification of the astringency intensity, and assessing the capillary action driven by the surface tension offers an effective approach for this purpose. This study successfully replicates tannic acid (TA)-mucin aggregation on a paper-based microfluidic chip and utilizes machine learning (ML) to analyze the resulting capillary flow dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China.
As the demand for context-aware services in smart environments continues to rise, Indoor Positioning Systems (IPSs) have evolved from auxiliary technologies into indispensable components of mission-critical infrastructure. This paper presents a comprehensive, multidimensional evaluation of IPSs through the lens of critical infrastructure, addressing both their technical capabilities and operational limitations across dynamic indoor environments. A structured taxonomy of IPS technologies is developed based on sensing modalities, signal processing techniques, and system architectures.
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