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Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) threaten both the environment and human health. To realize the elimination of VOCs, Ru/CeO catalysts have been intensively investigated and applied. Although it has been widely acknowledged that the catalytic performance of platinum group metal catalysts was highly determined by their dispersion and coordination environment, the most reactive structures on Ru/CeO catalysts for VOCs oxidation are still ambiguous. In this work, starting from Ce-BTC (BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid) materials, atomically dispersed Ru catalysts and agglomerated Ru catalysts were successfully created via one-step hydrothermal method (Ru-CeO-BTC) and conventional incipient wetness impregnation method (Ru/CeO-BTC), respectively. In a typical model reaction of CH oxidation, atomically dispersed Ru species with the formation of abundant Ru-O-Ce linkages on Ru-CeO-BTC were found to perform much better than agglomerated RuO species on Ru/CeO-BTC. Further characterizations and mechanism study disclosed that Ru-CeO-BTC catalyst with atomically dispersed Ru ions and more superior low temperature redox performance compared to Ru/CeO-BTC could better facilitate the adsorption/activation of CH and the decomposition/desorption of intermediates, thus exhibiting superior CH oxidation activity. This work elucidated the reactive sites on Ru/CeO catalysts in the CH oxidation reaction and provided insightful guidance for designing efficient Ru/CeO catalysts to eliminate VOCs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c07159 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci (China)
August 2025
Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address:
To develop efficient catalysts for ambient carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation is significant for indoor air purification and also for many industrial applications. In this work, the catalytic activity for CO oxidation were enhanced by tuning the metal-support interaction of Ru/CeO catalysts. A series of Ru/CeO catalysts were synthesized by an impregnation method with calcination at 100, 200, 400 and 600 °C, respectively, to regulate the Ru-CeO interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei Street, Nanjing 210094, China. Electronic address:
Ensuring the consumption rate of noble metals while guaranteeing satisfactory hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance at different pH values is imperative to the development of Ru-based catalysts. Herein, we design a Mott-Schottky electrocatalyst (Ru/CeO) with a built-in electric field (BEF) based on density functional theory (DFT). The Ru/CeO achieves the criterion current density of 10 mA cm at overpotentials of 55 mV, 80 mV, and 120 mV in alkaline, acidic and neutral media, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
Hydrogenolysis is an effective method for converting polyolefins into high-value chemicals. For the supported catalysts commonly used, the size of active metals is of great importance. In this study, it is discovered that the activity of CeO -supported Ru single atom, nanocluster, and nanoparticle catalysts shows a volcanic trend in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) hydrogenolysis.
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