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Most coexisting insect species exhibit stunted growth compared to individual species on plants. This phenomenon reflects an interspecific antagonism drawing extensive attention, while the underlying mechanisms remain largely uncharacterized. Mirids (Apolygus lucorum) and cotton bollworms (Helicoverpa armigera) are two common cotton pests. We identified a secretory protein, ASP1, from the oral secretion of mirids, found in the nucleus of mirid-infested cotton leaves. ASP1 specifically targets the transcriptional co-repressor TOPLESS (TPL) and inhibits NINJA-mediated recruitment of TPL, promoting plant defense response and gossypol accumulation in cotton glands. ASP1-enhanced defense inhibits the growth of cotton bollworms on cotton plants, while having limited impact on mirids. The mesophyll-feeding characteristic allows mirids to avoid most cotton glands, invalidating cotton defense. Our investigation reveals the molecular mechanism by which mirids employ cotton defense to selectively inhibit the feeding of cotton bollworms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2024.09.008 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) insecticidal proteins, including crystalline (Cry) proteins and vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vips), are extensively used in transgenic crops due to their efficacy, low environmental impact, and safety. The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, has evolved practical resistance to Cry1Fa, yet no practical resistance to Vip3Aa has been documented. However, both laboratory selection and field screen studies indicate a high potential for this pest to evolve resistance to Vip3Aa, making it crucial to evaluate potential resistance genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
August 2025
Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830002, China.
Whether there is a correlation between sunspots and an impact on insects has long been a subject of debate. As a worldwide pest, the cotton bollworm can feed on a variety of plants and cause great harm to agriculture. Clarifying the pattern of sunspots' influence on it is of great significance for the integrated management of pests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Sci
July 2025
Department of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
The polyphagous species of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), is one of the major constraints in sesame production. The present study aimed to explore the life history and life table parameters of H. armigera on several meridic diets based on various sesame cultivars (Barekat, Mohajer, Shevin, Chamran, Jiroft, Behbahan, Sistan, Dashtestan, Dezful, and Hamidieh).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
September 2025
Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China; State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China. Electronic address:
20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) plays a key role in insect development, not only regulating molting and metamorphosis but also participating in the innate immune responses. The regulation of immunity by 20E varies among different insect species. The pathway and mechanism of 20E regulates immunity in the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), is a widely distributed, highly polyphagous lepidopteran pest that poses a major threat to agricultural productivity across various cropping systems. Successful management of this pest relies on continuous scientific investigation and targeted management strategies within Integrated Pest Management programs. This study investigated the insecticidal efficacy of pure thymol and 1,8-cineole (also known as Eucalyptol), both separately and in binary combination, against 3rd instar larvae of H.
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