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A carboxylate-directed regioselective Heck-type alkenylation and alkenylative lactonization of ()-β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids by simply substrate control is reported. ()- and ()-alkenyl bromides reacted to give energetically more favorable palladacyles, allowing access to fully stereocontrolled conjugated 1,3-dienes and alkenyled γ-lactones. Mechanistic studies suggest that excellent regioselectivity may be strongly influenced by the steric factors of reactants involved in the palladacycle intermediates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cc03581j | DOI Listing |
J Labelled Comp Radiopharm
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for the Development and Utilization of Forest Food Resources, Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Carbon-11 (C)-labeled radiotracers are invaluable tools in positron emission tomography (PET), enabling real-time visualization of biochemical processes with high sensitivity and specificity. Among the various C synthons, cyclotron-produced [C]CO is a fundamental precursor, though its direct incorporation into complex molecules has traditionally been limited by its low reactivity, gaseous form, and short half-life. Recent advances in [C]CO fixation chemistry through both nonphotocatalytic and photocatalytic methods have significantly expanded its utility in the synthesis of structurally diverse compounds, including carboxylic acids, carbonates, carbamates, amides, and ureas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology & Institute of Electronic Paper Displays, South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Establishing a low-resistance perovskite/ITO contact using self-assembled molecules (SAMs) is crucial for efficient hole transport in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) without a pre-deposited hole-transporting layer. However, SAMs at the buried interface often encounter issues like nonuniform distribution and molecular aggregation during the extrusion process, leading to significant energy loss. Herein, a molecular hybrid bridging strategy by incorporating a novel small molecule is proposed, (2-aminothiazole-4-yl)acetic acid (ATAA), featuring a thiazole ring and carboxylic acid group, along with the commonly used SAM, 4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10(9H)-yl)butyl)phosphonic acid (DMAcPA), into the perovskite precursor to synergistically optimize the buried interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotrauma Rep
August 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
The sports medicine community and society at large have recognized traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a major public health concern. It is estimated that more than 150 million youths have played football in the United States. As an alternative to blood, sweat is a potential source for protein biomarkers, providing a non-invasive method for objective measurements for head safety guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Yunnan Botanee Bio-technology Group Co., Ltd Yunnan 650106 China
Injectable hyaluronic acid (HA) - based hydrogels face limitations in clinical longevity due to enzymatic degradation and insufficient mechanical stability. To address these challenges, this study developed a novel encapsulation strategy for fabricating crosslinked HA-poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) composite hydrogels (CHPs), optimized an L (4) orthogonal experimental design. Three critical parameters - PLLA loading (0-10% w/v), 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) concentration (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrdata
August 2025
University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
The crystal structure of an ,-dialkynyl-tosyl-aniline, CHNOS, is presented. Two essentially planar and nearly parallel branches are connected to the aniline unit and the angle between the alkynes amounts to 26 (4)°. Weak intra-molecular aromatic π-π stacking occurs.
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