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http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/PCC.24cr03756 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Case Rep
July 2025
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, India.
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare idiopathic granulomatous inflammation of the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, or orbital apex, presenting with painful ophthalmoplegia. The exact etiology remains unclear, but it is believed to be immune-mediated. Early diagnosis is essential, as prompt corticosteroid therapy results in rapid symptom resolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
April 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, IMS Katsushika Heart Center, 3-30-1 Horikiri, Katsushika, Tokyo 124-0006, Japan.
Descending thoracic aortic thrombus is a rare condition, often identified during the evaluation for an embolic source. The standard treatment is thoracic aortic replacement; however, its high invasiveness limits patient eligibility. Here, we present the case of a 78-year-old male who presented with acute limb ischemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
February 2025
Neurology, Institute OB Human Behaviour & Allied Sciences IHBAS, Delhi, Delhi, India.
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is a rare condition characterised by recurrent episodes of headache followed by ophthalmoplegia.An adolescent female presented with a throbbing unilateral headache associated with photophobia and phonophobia, progressing to binocular diplopia after 10-12 hours. She had two prior episodes that resolved spontaneously over 2-3 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
February 2025
Professor, Department of Neurology, Karpagam Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ophthalmoplegic migraine was previously defined as migraine associated with oculomotor palsy. The condition has recently been termed recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON). There is a paucity in the literature reporting the incidence and treatment strategies for RPON.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is an exceptionally rare disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of excruciating ophthalmoplegia, commonly affecting one side of the face and involving the third, fourth, sixth, and fifth cranial nerves. This syndrome results from non-specific inflammation affecting the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure (SOF), and/or orbital apex. In this case report, we present the clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, and management of a 46-year-old female with THS.
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