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Background: The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 gene (HER2) has been identified as a potential therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Non-invasive positron emission tomography (PET) imaging provides a reliable strategy for determination of HER2 expression through whole-body detection of abnormalities. The PET tracer Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER has shown promising results for HER2-positive breast and gastric cancers. This study aims to evaluate the performance of Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER and models and in clinical patients with HER2-positive LUAD.
Methods: NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER was synthesized and labeled with Ga. Cell uptake, cell binding ability, and stability studies of Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER were assessed both in the Calu-3 lung cancer (LC) cell line and normal mice. assessment in tumor-bearing mice was conducted using microPET imaging and biodistribution experiments. Additionally, preliminary PET/CT imaging analysis was performed on HER2-positive LC patients.
Results: Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER was prepared with a radiochemical purity (RCP) exceeding 95%. The tracer demonstrated high cell uptake in HER2-overexpressing Calu-3 cells, with an IC of 158.9, an adequate 1.73 nM. Good stability was exhibited both and . MicroPET imaging of Calu-3-bearing mice revealed high tumor uptake and notable tumor-to-background ratios. Positive outcomes were also observed in two HER2-positive LUAD patients.
Conclusion: Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER demonstrated satisfactory stability, sensitivity, and specificity. These findings suggest that Ga-NOTA-MAL-Cys-MZHER PET/CT imaging provides a novel tool for non-invasive visual assessment of HER2 expression in LUAD patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1447500 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Med
September 2025
Breast Imaging Division, Radiology Department, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Metastatic involvement (MB) of the breast from extramammary malignancies is rare, with an incidence of 0.09-1.3% of all breast malignancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Objective: To develop a deep learning radiomics(DLR)model integrating PET/CT radiomics, deep learning features, and clinical parameters for early prediction of bone oligometastases (≤5 lesions) in breast cancer.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 207 breast cancer patients with 312 bone lesions, comprising 107 benign and 205 malignant lesions, including 89 lesions with confirmed bone metastases. Radiomic features were extracted from computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), and fused PET/CT images using PyRadiomics embedded in the uAI Research Portal.
Front Nucl Med
August 2025
School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Brisbane/Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Background: Animal models of nerve compression have revealed neuroinflammation not only at the entrapment site, but also remotely at the spinal cord. However, there is limited information on the presence of neuroinflammation in human compression neuropathies. The objectives of this study were to: (1) assess which tracer kinetic model most optimally quantified [C]DPA713 uptake in the spinal cord and neuroforamina in patients with painful cervical radiculopathy, (2) evaluate the performance of linearized methods (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, CRI.
Hibernomas are infrequent brown adipose tissue tumors that can mimic various other soft tissue tumors, both malignant and benign, and multiple imaging modalities are usually used in the diagnostic approach. We present the case of a 30-year-old female patient who was initially diagnosed with a mediastinal hibernoma through complete excisional biopsy in 2022 and underwent surgical resection at that time. She required a second surgical intervention in 2024 due to recurrence and is now being evaluated for a second recurrence using fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT), reporting an extensive polylobulated mediastinal tumor intercalating normometabolic and discretely hypermetabolic zones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherosclerosis (AS) is a significant contributor to cardiovascular events. Recent studies have demonstrated that ferroptosis of foam cells is a significant driver of AS. Nevertheless, insights into the precise antiferroptosis therapies remain limited.
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