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Corn leaf aphids (Rhopalosiphum maidis) are highly destructive pests of maize (Zea mays) that threaten growth and seed yield, but resources for aphid resistance are scarce. Here, we identified an aphid-resistant maize mutant, resistance to aphids 1 (rta1), which is allelic to LIGULELESS1 (LG1). We confirmed LG1's role in aphid resistance using the independent allele lg1-2, allelism tests and LG1 overexpression lines. LG1 interacts with, and increases the stability of ZINC-FINGER PROTEIN EXPRESSED IN INFLORESCENCE MERISTEM (ZIM1), a central component of the jasmonic acid (JA) signalling pathway, by disturbing its interaction with the F-box protein CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1a (COI1a). Natural variation in the LG1 promoter was associated with aphid resistance among inbred lines. Moreover, a loss-of-function mutant in the LG1-related gene SPL8 in the dicot Arabidopsis thaliana conferred aphid resistance. This study revealed the aphid resistance mechanism of lg1, providing a theoretical basis and germplasm for breeding aphid-resistant crops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.14451 | DOI Listing |
mBio
September 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
bacteria exhibit a range of relationships with aphids. They may be co-obligate mutualists, commensals, or even pathogens depending on the strain, aphid host species, and environment. CWBI-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosecurity, Guiyang 550025, China.
The Toll signaling pathway serves as a crucial regulatory mechanism in the insect innate immune system, playing a pivotal role in defending against pathogenic microorganisms. However, the specific functions of aphids' unique immune system and Toll signaling pathway remain poorly understood. In this study, we systematically analyzed 12 key genes associated with the Toll signaling pathway in Myzus persicae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Research Base of Zhengzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, Henan, China; State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated Utilization, School of Agricu
Chlorpyrifos (CPF), a widely used organophosphate insecticide in cotton cultivation for controlling Aphis gossypii, has Binodoxys communis as the primary parasitic natural enemy of A. gossypii. This study evaluated the impact of two sub-lethal CPF concentrations (LC10 and LC30) on key biological parameters across two generations, transcriptomic responses, and symbiotic bacterial communities in B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
September 2025
College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Background: As a polyphagous agricultural pest of global significance, Aphis gossypii exhibits substantial population differentiation and inflicts damage across a broad host range, including economically important leguminous crops. This study aimed to clarify the adaptation of three A. gossypii haplotypes (Hap1, Hap3, Hap4) to four legume hosts: cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) varieties Zhongshouluchangfeng (ZLC) and Zhongshoucuichangfeng (ZCC), hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus) and winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
July 2025
Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50670-901, Brazil.
Cowpea () is a crop of significant socioeconomic importance, particularly in the semi-arid regions of Africa and America. However, its productivity has been adversely affected by viral diseases, including the (CABMV), a single-stranded RNA virus. It is known that the VPg protein interacts with the host's translation initiation factor (eIF4E), promoting viral replication.
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