Long non-coding and circular RNAs in osteoporosis: Translation to clinical practice.

Adv Clin Chem

Laboratory of Experimental Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, Milano, Italy; Department of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznań University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland. Electronic address:

Published: August 2024


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) belong to a class of untranslated nucleic acids involved in regulation of gene expression. ncRNAs are categorized as small (<200 ribonucleotides in length), i.e., microRNAs (miRNAs), and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) (200 to thousands of ribonucleotides in length) and circular RNAs (circRNAs). In contrast to miRNAs, the roles of lncRNAs in general and circRNAs in bone metabolism specifically are not well understood. As such, a comprehensive understanding of these RNA species in bone turnover could be of great value in the development of new diagnostic tools and therapeutic targets. Unfortunately, measurement of these unique RNAs lacks standardization, a component critical to clinical translation. This review examines the potential role of lncRNA and circRNA as bone biomarkers, the need for validated and standardized measurement and challenges thereof.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2024.06.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

long non-coding
4
non-coding circular
4
circular rnas
4
rnas osteoporosis
4
osteoporosis translation
4
translation clinical
4
clinical practice
4
practice non-coding
4
non-coding rnas
4
rnas ncrnas
4

Similar Publications

Molecular subtypes of human skeletal muscle in cancer cachexia.

Nature

September 2025

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Cancer-associated muscle wasting is associated with poor clinical outcomes, but its underlying biology is largely uncharted in humans. Unbiased analysis of the RNAome (coding and non-coding RNAs) with unsupervised clustering using integrative non-negative matrix factorization provides a means of identifying distinct molecular subtypes and was applied here to muscle of patients with colorectal or pancreatic cancer. Rectus abdominis biopsies from 84 patients were profiled using high-throughput next-generation sequencing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Author Correction: Lnc-mg is a long non-coding RNA that promotes myogenesis.

Nat Commun

September 2025

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine & National Engineering Research Center of Genetic Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Huang-Pu Avenue West 601, Guangzhou, 510632, China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this edition of Gene's "Editor's Corner" we summarize the complex interactions of different molecular mechanisms behind the pathogenesis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). The topic is relevant, as the therapeutic options for HIE are limited, it is important to have as much knowledge as possible about the molecular processes underlying the disease. In the recent issue of Gene (Gene 952, 2025, 149363), Wang et al.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neural stem cells (NSCs) in the subventricular zone (SVZ) produce neurons throughout life. However, the epigenetic mechanisms that maintain NSCs and control neurogenesis remain unclear. We previously showed the long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) Paupar and KAP1 transcription co-factor control neuroblastoma cell growth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanistic roles of long non-coding RNAs in DNA damage response and genome stability.

Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res

September 2025

Institute of Environmental Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:

To maintain genomic stability, cells have evolved complex mechanisms collectively known as the DNA damage response (DDR), which includes DNA repair, cell cycle checkpoints, apoptosis, and gene expression regulation. Recent studies have revealed that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are pivotal regulators of the DDR. Beyond their established roles in recruiting repair proteins and modulating gene expression, emerging evidence highlights two particularly intriguing functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF