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Marine biological fouling is a widespread phenomenon encountered by various oceanic ships and naval vessels, resulting in enormous economic losses. Herein, novel 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone@sodium alginate/chitosan microcapsules (DCOIT@ALG/CS) were prepared through composite gel method using DCOIT as core materials, ALG and CS as shells, and CaCl as the cross-linking agent. The formed microcapsules (MCs) with Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were then filled in UV-curable polysiloxane (UV-PDMS), followed by UV irradiation to yield UV-PDMS/microcapsules/AgNPs (UV-PDMS/MCs/Ag) composite coatings. The constructed micro-nano dual-scale surface using the MCs and AgNPs improved the antifouling and antibacterial properties of UV-PDMS/MCs/Ag coatings. The as-obtained UV-PDMS/MCs/Ag coatings exhibited a static contact angle of about 160°, shear strength of 2.24 MPa, tensile strength of 3.32 MPa and elongation at break of 212%. The synergistic bacteriostatic effects of DCOIT and AgNPs in UV-PDMS/MCs/Ag coatings resulted in a bactericidal rate of 200 μg ml towards and with saturation at 100% within 10 min. In sum, the proposed composite coatings look promising for future marine transportation, pipeline networks and undersea facilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240090 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control, School of Tropical Medicine, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 571199, China. Electronic address:
Background: While paper-based colorimetric assays have seen significant progress in recent years, persistent challenges including the coffee-ring effect and infiltration effect continue to affect the color uniformity of detection results, leading to decreased sensitivity and accuracy of the detection. Recent advancements in suppressing these two effects mainly depend on chemical modification of cellulose fibers or application of specific functional coatings. However, the former's complex procedures impede large-scale implementation, while the latter's non-cellulosic additives risk unpredictable interactions with analytes or interference in colorimetric reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Lithium‑sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries due to their high energy density and low cost. However, issues like the lithium polysulfide (LiPSs) shuttle effect, lithium dendrite growth, and flammable electrolytes hinder commercialization. In this study, we have developed a metal-based catalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanoflowers coated with conductive polypyrrole (Bi@Ppy), via hydrothermal synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2025
Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T. 999077, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
The increasing global demand for food and the adverse environmental impacts of excessive agrochemical use highlights the urgent need for sustainable and scalable seed treatment technologies. This paper reports a novel photothermal seed coating (QC@SCCNTs) with high biocompatibility, exceptional photothermal efficiency, and notable reusability, serving as an effective alternative to conventional chemical treatments. The coating consists of sericin-functionalized carboxylated carbon nanotubes (SCCNTs) electrostatically complexed with quaternary ammonium chitosan (QC), forming a composite film (QS film).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Paper and Packaging Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India. Electronic address:
Guar gum (GG), a natural galactomannan polysaccharide derived from Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is gaining popularity as a biodegradable and environmentally friendly packaging material. With the growing demand for sustainable food packaging, stricter regulations prioritize cost efficiency, consumer safety, and environmental impact. It exhibits strong potential for use in packaging films and coatings, offering barrier properties that slow down fruit ripening and reduce post-harvest quality loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States.
Developing next-generation anodes with high silicon (Si) contents requires thoughtful embedment of Si particles in protective media, mainly carbonaceous materials. However, it has been challenging to simultaneously realize optimal electrical conduction, structural integrity, and low-cost synthesis for advancing Si-carbon materials. In this work, we addressed these challenges by synthesizing a composite, where commercial Si nanoparticles are embedded in a dual carbon framework via a facile solution mixing and annealing process.
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