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Hyperproliferative diseases are the first step for tumor formation; thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) mRNA is closely related to cell proliferation. Therefore, the risk of malignant proliferation can be identified by sensitively detecting the variance in TK1 mRNA concentration, which can be used for tumor auxiliary diagnosis and monitoring tumor treatment. Owing to the low abundance and instability of TK1 mRNA in real samples, the development of a sensitive and fast mRNA detection method is necessary. A DNA nanosensor that can be used for detecting TK1 mRNA based on bipedal 3D DNA walker-driven proximal catalytic hairpin assembly (P-CHA) was developed. P-CHA hairpins were hybridized to a linker DNA strand coupled with magnetic nanoparticles to increase their local concentrations. The bipedal DNA walking on the surface of NPs accelerates reaction kinetics using the proximity effect. Taking advantage of the signal amplification of P-CHA as well as the rapid reaction rate of the DNA walker in 80 min, the proposed sensor detects TK1 mRNA with a low detection limit of 14 pM and may then be applied to clinical diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06569-w | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, P. R. China.
Although DNA nanoactuator-based biosensors have promising applications for fluorescence imaging of disease-related biomolecules in living biosamples, challenges persist regarding sensing sensitivity, initiation selectivity, and detection accuracy. Herein, we present an endogenous and exogenous dual-gated DNA nanoactuator for autonomous two-step catalytic amplification. This amplification course combines an upstream self-sustaining Mn-reliant DNAzyme (achieved using glutathione to reduce manganese dioxide nanoflakes) with downstream entropy-driven catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
July 2025
Université de Lille, CNRS, UMR8576 - UGSF - Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, F-59000, Lille, France. Electronic address:
5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the cornerstone of colorectal cancer (CRC) chemotherapy. O-linked β-N-Acetyl-glucosaminylation (O-GlcNAcylation) plays an essential role in cancer biology, including CRC, but its impact on chemotherapy response remains underexplored. Our previous study revealed that O-GlcNAcylation enhances 5-FU sensitization in vivo and in vitro in HT-29 colon primary cancer cells by reducing Thymidylate Synthase (TS) degradation, the main 5-FU target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
November 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China. Electronic address:
Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are a category of protein-coding RNA, and their dysregulation is closely implicated in diverse cancers. Static DNA nanodevices have been engineered for the imaging and therapy, but they rely on the pre-assembly of DNA components and are limited by the low imaging contrast. Herein, we demonstrate the tumor microenvironment-responsive dynamic self-assembly of DNAzyme nanowires for high-contrast imaging of multiple mRNAs and chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
June 2025
Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a first-line chemotherapy for gastric cancer (GC), but its efficacy is often limited by acquired resistance mediated by upregulation of thymidylate synthase (TS). Sodium butyrate (NaB), a microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acid (SCFA), has shown potential in colorectal cancer, but its role in overcoming 5-FU resistance in GC remains undefined. Therefore, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of NaB in GC cell lines (AGS and KATO-III) by evaluating cell viability, migration, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential, cell cycle, and gene expressions related to DNA synthesis, cell cycle, and cellular stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, P.R. China.
An intramolecular enhanced entropy-driven DNA amplifier-tethered gold nanoparticle (DNA-Au) nanodevice has been designed for highly sensitive in situ imaging of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in living cells. The DNA amplifier is immobilized on a same AuNP and the initial fluorescence of DNA-Au nanodevice is quenched. Upon internalized into the target cancer cells, the nanodevice can be activated by endogenous TK1 mRNA, and promptly release the fluorophore via the intramolecular enhanced DNA strand displacement reaction.
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