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This study investigated the large-scale distributions of persistent toxic substances (PTSs) and heavy metals in sediments of the Yellow Sea, collected from six transects between latitudes 32 and 37 degrees north (n = 35). Elevated concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were detected near the mainland, with a predominance of low-chlorinated congeners (di to tetra, ∼60%), indicative of atmospheric deposition. Analysis of traditional and emerging polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (t-PAHs and e-PAHs) revealed notable enrichment in the Central Yellow Sea Mud Zone (CYSM), attributing fossil fuel combustion as the significant source. Styrene oligomers and alkylphenols exhibited notable accumulation near the Han River Estuary in South Korea and the Yangtze River Estuary in China, respectively. The accumulation of heavy metals was predominantly observed in the CYSM, with element-specific distribution patterns. Cluster analysis revealed distinct distribution patterns for PTSs and metals, highlighting their source-dependent and grain size-dependent behaviors. In addition, the distribution and accumulation of PTSs tended to depend on their partitioning coefficients, such as the octanol-air partition coefficient (log K) and octanol-water partition coefficient (log K). This study offers valuable insights into the sources, transport, and fate of hazardous substances in the Yellow Sea, emphasizing the necessity for targeted environmental management strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134926 | DOI Listing |
Nat Ecol Evol
September 2025
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
The decline of migratory shorebirds in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway has attracted global attention. Conservation efforts thus far have targeted habitat loss and degradation in the Yellow Sea region, with little attention having been given to direct mortality by humans. Here we studied the impacts of direct mortality of shorebirds along China's coast during migration from hunting, fishery bycatch and, at aquaculture sites, bird deterrence measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the vertical profiles, pollution status and ecological risks of heavy metal(loid)s contamination in three sediment cores (N21, N03, and 38002) from the North Yellow Sea (NYS), with a focus on the influence of grain size effects on sedimentary profiles. The results revealed distinct vertical distribution patterns of heavy metal(loid)s content among the three sediment cores. Enrichment Factor (EF) and Geo-accumulation Index (I) assessments identified Sb as significantly enriched, indicating anthropogenic influence, whereas Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn primarily originated from natural weathering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry Disasters, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, DanZhou 571737, China. Electronic address:
Cyantraniliprole is a widely used insecticide in rice that could induce cellular damage. However, the mechanism of cyantraniliprole induced cell apoptosis was not clear. The Split-Split-Plot analysis revealed that the expression of apoptosis-related genes was significantly impacted by exposure time, concentration, genotype, and their complex interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics (NPs) in marine ecosystems have garnered increasing attention for their interference with the physiological processes of aquatic organisms. An in-depth examination of the toxicological responses of Nannochloropsis oceanica, a species vital to marine ecosystems, is essential due to the crucial role of lipid metabolism in carbon sequestration and energy allocation in microalgae. This study analyzed the toxicological responses of N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System & College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China. Electronic address:
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a ubiquitous organosulfur compound produced by various marine organisms and plays a central role in global sulfur and carbon cycling through microbial catabolism. In this study, we present the complete genome sequence and functional annotation of Paracoccus homiensis HT-F, a marine bacterium isolated from intertidal algae of the Yellow Sea, China. The genome comprises a 2,714,952 bp circular chromosome with a GC content of 63.
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